新概念3中第一课 A puma at large中,HAVE的用法疑惑新概念3中第一课 A puma at large中,有一句话:As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the contry,this one must have been in the possession of a private collector an
新概念3中第一课 A puma at large中,HAVE的用法疑惑新概念3中第一课 A puma at large中,有一句话:As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the contry,this one must have been in the possession of a private collector an
新概念3中第一课 A puma at large中,HAVE的用法疑惑
新概念3中第一课 A puma at large中,有一句话:As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the contry,this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape.为什么第二句用的是HAVE ,而全文用的都是HAD.奇怪(this one must have been in the possession of 为什么不是 this one must had been in the possession of )
新概念3中第一课 A puma at large中,HAVE的用法疑惑新概念3中第一课 A puma at large中,有一句话:As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the contry,this one must have been in the possession of a private collector an
1)这只puma 已经在野外出现了,而在它出现前,从未有关于动物园丢失puma的报道,所以第一句当然用过去完成时.
2)这只puma 虽然是走失了,但过去一定为某private collector所有,所以用must have been in the possession of .其实不管是过去还是过去的过去,都只能这样表达.must had been in the possession of 是错的,因为按照英语语法规则,情态动词后只能用动词原形,该句中的must是情态动词,其后只能用动词原形have,而不能用过去式 had.
must后面不是加动词原型吗
must have been 固定词组 一定(对过去事实肯定的推测)
因为按照英语语法规则,情态动词后只能用动词原形, 该句中的must是情态动词,其后只能用动词原形have, 而不能用过去式 had. had been (过去完成时是把时间推移到过去某一时间之前,与现在不发生联系,由"had + -ed分词"构成。它的主要用法有三个,即“已完成用法”,“未完成用法”和“虚拟用法”....
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must have been 固定词组 一定(对过去事实肯定的推测)
因为按照英语语法规则,情态动词后只能用动词原形, 该句中的must是情态动词,其后只能用动词原形have, 而不能用过去式 had. had been (过去完成时是把时间推移到过去某一时间之前,与现在不发生联系,由"had + -ed分词"构成。它的主要用法有三个,即“已完成用法”,“未完成用法”和“虚拟用法”.已完成用法表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成.未完成用法表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经开始,一直延续到这一过去时间,而且到那时还未结束,仍有继续下去的可能性。)have been(现在完成时表示到说话时为止(或到现在为止)已经发生或完成了(不一定结束)的动作或状态。句式有肯定句式、否定句式、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。现在完成时常被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。强调的是这一动作与现在的关系。 现在完成时表示到说话时为止(或到现在为止)已经发生或完成了(不一定结束)的动作)
this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape这只美洲狮一定是属于一位私人收藏家的,不知怎么设法逃出来了
e.g:
must be 一定;一定要;肯定是
must have 必须拥有;非有不可
must have been 一定(对过去事实肯定的推测)
must have done 必定做了…(表示对过去的推测)
must be going 该告辞了;必须去
must be off [口]该走了
must needs 偏要;偏偏
must be valid 必须实事求是 etc.
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