With so much work to do,I can't go.为什么不用to be done.do 和谁构成逻辑关系?

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With so much work to do,I can't go.为什么不用to be done.do 和谁构成逻辑关系?
With so much work to do,I can't go.
为什么不用to be done.
do 和谁构成逻辑关系?

With so much work to do,I can't go.为什么不用to be done.do 和谁构成逻辑关系?
这是一种语法形式,叫做 to do…主动表被动
另外,找了个相关知识给你:

with= I have

“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”构成介词with的复合结构,该结构在句中可作状语和定语。在with复合结构中,宾语和宾补之间形成逻辑上的主谓关系。当这种主谓关系表现为主动语态时,用现在分词;当这种主谓关系表现为被动语态时,用过去分词;当这种主谓关系表示将来意义时,用不定式;当这种主谓关系表示伴随意义时,用现在分词或副词。
本题还出现的另外一个语法现象,即 不定式的主动形式表示被动的意...

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“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”构成介词with的复合结构,该结构在句中可作状语和定语。在with复合结构中,宾语和宾补之间形成逻辑上的主谓关系。当这种主谓关系表现为主动语态时,用现在分词;当这种主谓关系表现为被动语态时,用过去分词;当这种主谓关系表示将来意义时,用不定式;当这种主谓关系表示伴随意义时,用现在分词或副词。
本题还出现的另外一个语法现象,即 不定式的主动形式表示被动的意义,典型的例子:eg: I have so much work to do.
eg: It sells well.

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你可以这麽想
with so much work to do = i have so much work to do with

to be主动表被动
to do做work的定语

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