Our holiday was _______ by showers of rain(A)spoiled(B)destroyed(C)crashed(D)discouraged为什么不选B?

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Our holiday was _______ by showers of rain(A)spoiled(B)destroyed(C)crashed(D)discouraged为什么不选B?
Our holiday was _______ by showers of rain
(A)spoiled
(B)destroyed
(C)crashed
(D)discouraged
为什么不选B?

Our holiday was _______ by showers of rain(A)spoiled(B)destroyed(C)crashed(D)discouraged为什么不选B?
A,spoil有破坏……兴致的意思,而B,destroy语气太过重,是一种彻底毁灭的感觉,一般只形容较严重的事情,比如海啸、地震、战争之类.

其实我这么觉得,选A或B从意思上讲都是合理的。但是语法就是这么规定的,而题又是这样的。所以了。。。。毕竟一般的表达都是用“be spoiled”,英语世界的人都这么表达。

选 A spoil 宠坏;弄糟;使...泡汤;破坏
我们的假期因阵雨泡汤了。
destroy 毁坏;打破(计划;希望)
crash 碰撞
discourage 令...泄气;气馁

答案是A
不能选B
前者是去度假 了 只是因天气 没有玩痛快 而已
后者是 根本就没有度假 假期被毁了
再如 孩子被惯坏了 只能用spoil不能用destroy

spoil ____V-TIf you spoil something, you prevent it from being successful or satisfactory.
毁坏; 破坏,计划泡汤。

destroy____
To destroy something means to cause so much damage to it that it ...

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spoil ____V-TIf you spoil something, you prevent it from being successful or satisfactory.
毁坏; 破坏,计划泡汤。

destroy____
To destroy something means to cause so much damage to it that it is completely ruined or does not exist any more. 摧毁
例:That's a sure recipe for destroying the economy and creating chaos.
那是一个摧毁经济、制造混乱的注定因素。
To destroy someone means to ruin their life or to make their situation impossible to bear. 毁掉例:If I was younger or more naive, the criticism would have destroyed me. 要是我年轻点儿或幼稚点儿,这批评可能已经把我毁了。

crash____
If a moving vehicle crashes or if the driver crashes it, it hits something and is damaged or destroyed. 使…撞毁; 撞毁
例:The plane crashed mysteriously near the island of Ustica.飞机在乌斯蒂卡岛附近神秘地坠毁了。例:Her car crashed into the rear of a van.她的汽车撞毁了一辆面包车的尾部。


discourage____
V-TTo discourage an action or to discourage someone from doing it
means to make them not want to do it. 阻拦
例:...typhoons that discouraged shopping and leisure
activities.…打消购物和休闲活动的念头的数起台风。

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