a few,few,little,a little的区别,最好有例句?尽可能的详细

a few,few,little,a little的区别,最好有例句?尽可能的详细
a few,few,little,a little的区别,最好有例句?
尽可能的详细

a few,few,little,a little的区别,最好有例句?尽可能的详细
a few; few后接可数名词复数.
There are a few books on the desk.
Few boys like the film.
a little; little后接不可数名词
There is a little money in the wallet.
I have little money, so I can't buy any bread.
a little, a few是肯定的；
few,little是否定的.
a little还有“小”的意思： a little boy
表示少时,可在前面加so
so little, few + 名词
表示“小”时,用such
such a little boy

后接可数名词 后接不可数名词
肯定 a few(有一些) a little(有一点儿)
否定 few（几乎没有） little（几乎没有）

a little和little修饰或代替不可数名词，与much相对，表示“多”；
1.a few和few修饰或代替可数名词与many相对，表示“少”。
a little和a few含肯定语气， little和few含否定语气。
2.一般说来，在only, just, still, quite, can, not等词后用a little或a few；在very, so, so...

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a little和little修饰或代替不可数名词，与much相对，表示“多”；
1.a few和few修饰或代替可数名词与many相对，表示“少”。
a little和a few含肯定语气， little和few含否定语气。
2.一般说来，在only, just, still, quite, can, not等词后用a little或a few；在very, so, some, the, no等词后用little或few
1). —Are the new rules working? —Yes. ________ books are stolen. (全国卷)
A. Few B. More C. Some D. None
【分析】答案选A。句意为：新的规章制度奏效吗？奏效，几乎没什么书被盗了。None后要加of才对。
2). —Would you like some wine? —Yes, just ________. (全国卷)
A. little B. very little C. a little D. little bit
【分析】答案选C。由yes和just可知，语气肯定，用a little (wine)。very little前不可再用just修饰。 区别二little的比较级和最高级分别是less, least；few的比较级和最高级是fewer, fewest。
如：If we had followed the plan, we could have done the job better with ________ money and ________ people. (全国卷)
A. less; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. fewer; less
【分析】答案选C。money是不可数名词，排除B和D；people是可数名词，排除A。 区别三比较a little和a bit：a little和a bit都可用来修饰形容词或副词；a little可直接修饰名词，但a bit后要加of后才可接名词，如a little water=a bit of water；not a little =very / much，而not a bit = not at all。

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