speak tell talk say 四个单词的具体用法区别?

speak tell talk say 四个单词的具体用法区别?
speak tell talk say 四个单词的具体用法区别?

speak tell talk say 四个单词的具体用法区别?
TALK是和某人说话 TALK TO
TELL是告诉某人 TELL SB STH/TELL STH TO SB
SPEAK加语言 SPEAK ENGLISH
SAY后一定要有宾语
具体点就是(1) speak强调单方的“说”或“讲”,作不及物动词时,指说话的能力和方式；作及物动词时,其后的宾语为某种语言.speak to sb.表示“同某人说话”.
1．Did you speak at the class meeting? 你在班会上发言了吗?
2. Jim speaks Chinese pretty well. 吉姆汉语说得相当好.
3. Mr. Wang can speak a little French. 王先生能讲一点儿法语.
4. May I speak to Jack? 我可以和杰克通话吗?（此句常用于打电话用语中）
(2)talk的意思是“谈话,谈论”,强调双方“交谈”,一般用作不及物动词,与介词to或with连用,表示“与……交谈”.当谈及关于某人或某事时,后接介词to或about.
1. Peter and Ken are talking on the phone. 彼得和肯正在电话中交谈.
2. Nancy’s father is talking with her teacher.
南希的父亲正在和她的老师谈话.
3. Nancy and her pen friend are talking in English.
南希和她的笔友正用英语交谈.
4. --What are they talking about? 他们正在谈论什么?
--They are talking about the English exam.他们正谈论这次英语考试.
(3)say意为“说出”“说过”,强调说话的内容,也可与to连用,say to sb.意为“对某人说”.
1. Mr. Lee often says“hello”to us with a smile.
李先生常带微笑着向我们问好/打招呼.
2. Can you say the word in English. 你能用英语说这个单词?
3. “I did not do my homework,” the boy said.
“我没有做我的作业,” 这个男孩说.
4. He said to me, “I am a student from Class Eight, Grade Seven.”
他对我说,“我是七年级八班的一名学生.”
(4)tell意为“讲述”“告诉”,作及物动词时,指把一件事或一个故事讲出来,有连续诉说之意.如：tell the truth说实话,tell a story讲故事.tell也可接双宾语结构或复合宾语结构.如tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事；tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事；tell sb.（not）to do sth.告诉某人（不要）去做某事.有关这一点我已在期末前的句子成分中讲过了.
1. What did your friend tell you five minutes ago?
五分钟前你朋友告诉了你什么?
2. The policeman told the two children not to ride a bike quickly. It`s too dangerous.
那个警察告诉那两个孩子骑自行车不要太快,那太危险了.
3. Can you tell me something about your pen friend?
你能不能请告诉我关于你的笔友的一些事情?
4. Mike’s grandfather often tells him an interesting story before he goes to bed.
迈克的爷爷常常在他睡觉前给他讲一个有趣的故事.

我用短语的形式来说吧：
sb. speaks +language
tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb.
talk with sb. about sth.
say sth. to sb.
这里可以看到，speak一般是用于讲某国语言的时候应用，tell和talk的用法如短语，另外say还有一些固定短语如 they say ..或者 it...

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我用短语的形式来说吧：
sb. speaks +language
tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb.
talk with sb. about sth.
say sth. to sb.
这里可以看到，speak一般是用于讲某国语言的时候应用，tell和talk的用法如短语，另外say还有一些固定短语如 they say ..或者 it is said...（都是据说的意思）

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speak 通常用于打电话，例如：A：Hello，this is A speaking.(您好，这里讲话的是A)B：Hello!
tell讲故事，说谎：tell a story；tell a lie;
talk谈论，讨论（话题），聊天：talk about...;
say说话的具体内容：He says，“.......”
注意体会