英语翻译朱穆传朱穆字公叔.年五岁,便有孝称.父母有病,辄不饮食,差乃复常.及壮耽学,锐意讲诵,或时思至,不自知亡失衣冠.初举孝廉.顺帝末,江淮盗贼群起,州郡不能禁.或说大将军梁冀曰:“

来源:学生作业帮助网 编辑:作业帮 时间:2024/11/06 07:44:40

英语翻译朱穆传朱穆字公叔.年五岁,便有孝称.父母有病,辄不饮食,差乃复常.及壮耽学,锐意讲诵,或时思至,不自知亡失衣冠.初举孝廉.顺帝末,江淮盗贼群起,州郡不能禁.或说大将军梁冀曰:“
英语翻译
朱穆传
朱穆字公叔.年五岁,便有孝称.父母有病,辄不饮食,差乃复常.及壮耽学,锐意讲诵,或时思至,不自知亡失衣冠.初举孝廉.顺帝末,江淮盗贼群起,州郡不能禁.或说大将军梁冀曰:“朱公叔兼资文武,海内奇士,若以为谋主,贼不足平也.”冀亦素闻穆名,乃辟之,使典兵事,甚见亲任.及桓帝即位,顺烈太后临朝,穆以冀亲重,望有以扶持王室,因推灾异,奏记,以劝戒冀.
常感时浇薄,慕尚敦笃,乃作《崇厚论》.穆又著《绝交论》,亦矫时之作.梁冀骄暴不悛,朝野嗟毒,穆以故吏,惧其衅积招祸,复奏记谏.冀不纳,而纵放日滋,赂遗左右,交通宦者,任其子弟、宾客以为州郡要职.穆又奏记极谏,冀终不悟.穆言切,然亦不甚罪也.
永兴元年,河溢,漂害人庶数十万户,百姓荒馑,流移道路.冀州盗贼尤多,故擢穆为冀州刺史.州人有宦者三人为中常侍,并以檄谒穆.穆疾之,辞不相见.冀部令长闻穆济河,解印绶去者四十余人.及到,奏劾诸郡,至有自杀者.以威略权宜,尽诛贼帅.举劾权贵,或乃死狱中.有宦者赵忠丧父,归葬安平,僭为玉匣、偶人.穆闻之,下郡案验.吏畏其严明,遂发墓剖棺,陈尸出之,而收其家属.帝闻大怒,下穆廷尉狱.太学书生刘陶等数千人上书,帝览其奏,乃赦之.
穆居家数年,在朝诸公多有相推荐者,于是征拜尚书.穆既深疾宦官,及在台阁,旦夕共事,志欲除之.乃上疏言可悉罢省,遵复往初,率由旧章,更选海内清淳之士,明达国体者,以补其处.帝不纳.后穆因进见,口复陈常侍、小黄门宜皆罢遣,博选耆儒宿德,与参政事.帝怒,不应.穆伏不肯起.自此中官数因事诋毁之.穆素刚,不得意,居无几,愤懑发疽.延熹六年,卒,时年六十四.禄仕数十年,蔬食布衣,家无余财.
论曰朱穆见偏党毁俗志抑朋游之私遂著《绝交》之论蔡邕以为穆贞而孤穆徒以友分少全因绝同志之求党侠生敝而忘得朋之义蔡氏贞孤之言其为然也!

英语翻译朱穆传朱穆字公叔.年五岁,便有孝称.父母有病,辄不饮食,差乃复常.及壮耽学,锐意讲诵,或时思至,不自知亡失衣冠.初举孝廉.顺帝末,江淮盗贼群起,州郡不能禁.或说大将军梁冀曰:“
ZhuMu word male uncle.In five years old,there is filial piety says.Parents sick,diet,poor but not all thumbs complex often.And learn,continue to speak zhuang indulged in verse,or think,don't know when to WangShi headgear.Early shall lift.At the end of the emperor,jianhuai rogue revolt,state county cannot ban.Or said general LiangJi yue:"ZhuGongShu concurrently endowment wenwu,JiShi,if think &creditability first seek the Lord,the thief insufficient flat also." Hebei meal WenMu name,but also the monarch,make BingShi Canon what see kiss,task.And huan emperor queen faces fierce,shun style-came toward,mourinho to kiss,hope to have heavy clusters-baotang,because to support a royal push catastrophes,playing to admonish ji,remember
Often when feeling is JiaoBo,admires vesteralen tuk,is make the freemasons thick theory ".Jose mourinho and the theory of "the diffidation,also pose when works.LiangJi arrogant not violent,Quan confrontations jie poison,mourinho GuLi,afraid to accumulate for compassion,throughout its complex played.Remember doing Ji not,Louisiana and longitudinal put day zi,if the left and right sides,traffic official yishan,let the children,guests thought state county dispensation.Mourinho also remember playing extremely cgsee period,ji will not be enlightened.MuYan cut,but also very not sin.
Yongxing reign,river overflow,hundreds of thousands of households,the bleaching harm ordinary people Jin,waste streams were removing road.JiZhou rogue especially more,so Zhuo mourinho for JiZhou officials.Congressional have three people for official,and often roommaid Xi gurdwaras mourinho.Mourinho disease,phrase do not meet.Ji WenMu jiqing hosiery long river,the solution YinShou incumbent forty more than person.And to the county,and disintegrated,playing until committing suicide.1,100-mile slightly expedient,do like a thief handsome.Heave disintegrated dignitaries as their agents,or is dead prison.Anyone who has ZhaoZhong official,be buried anping,but for jade magazine,OuRen.Mourinho smell,the county AnYan.Collectors feared,hence its strict profile coffins,Chen hair tomb,and accept the corpse out of his family.Emperor smell great anger,under MuTingWei jail time.TaiXue scholar LiuTao etc thousands drawn emperor tabled his committed,but deadly.
Mourinho at home for several years,the firm has many phase presenter,hence levy worship ya-men.Mourinho was deep CDC officials,and in the next work,shiki leaves,except the desire.Is hydrophobic say can go province,according to the complex leah to early qing LvYouJiuZhang,more choose subpolar chun and the constitution mingda,to make up for its place.Emperor not na.After mourinho JinJian,mouth because of complex Chen often waits,yellow door appropriate is sent,bo choose "SuDe,with participation cascc Confucianism.Emperor nu,should not.Mourinho volts would not play.Since then in several of the official detractors.MuSuGang,not satisfied,habitat,are resentful hair examined.Deferred fit for six years,he,a kremlin sixty-four.Shou shi decades,foods cloth,home nirvikalpa fortune.
ZhuMu see partial party concerning yue destroyed vulgar volunteers suppression of the private suichuan friends swim the diffidation "theory basis thought MuZhen and solitary mourinho ACTS with friendly points less rejects all because of chivalry born for party comrades and friends &artificial forget righteousness chuas brahmachari solitary words of its geared also!

朱穆,字公叔。五岁时,他便有孝顺的名声。父母有病时,他便不吃不喝,父母病好(差,通“瘥”)后他才恢复正常饮食。等到长大后专心学习,集中精力练习、背诵,有时注意力太集中,连自己的帽子掉了都不知道。最初他被推举为孝廉。顺帝末年,江淮地区盗贼群起,州郡官府禁止不住。有人就游说大将军梁冀说:“朱公叔文武才能兼备,是天下奇士,如果能让他担任谋主,盗贼会被平定的。”梁冀平常也听说过朱穆的名声,于是便征召他,让...

全部展开

朱穆,字公叔。五岁时,他便有孝顺的名声。父母有病时,他便不吃不喝,父母病好(差,通“瘥”)后他才恢复正常饮食。等到长大后专心学习,集中精力练习、背诵,有时注意力太集中,连自己的帽子掉了都不知道。最初他被推举为孝廉。顺帝末年,江淮地区盗贼群起,州郡官府禁止不住。有人就游说大将军梁冀说:“朱公叔文武才能兼备,是天下奇士,如果能让他担任谋主,盗贼会被平定的。”梁冀平常也听说过朱穆的名声,于是便征召他,让他掌管军事,十分信任和重用他。到桓帝即位,顺烈太后执掌朝政,朱穆因为梁冀被(太后)亲近器重,希望他能有办法扶持王室,于是便借口灾异,上奏记,想用此劝谏梁冀。
朱穆时常感慨时俗不厚道,羡慕崇尚敦厚世风,于是便写作了《崇厚论》。朱穆又写了《绝交论》,也是用以矫正时俗的作品。梁冀骄横暴虐不知悔改,朝廷内外叹息痛恨,朱穆因为是(梁冀)从前的下属,害怕梁冀罪过太多招来祸患,(便)再次上奏记劝谏(他)。梁冀没有接受他的意见,反而一天天更加放纵,并又贿赂赠送物品给皇帝身边的人,与宦官勾结,将他的子弟、宾客安插在州郡的重要职位上。朱穆又上奏记极力劝谏,但梁冀始终没有悔悟。朱穆言辞虽然恳切激烈,但梁冀也不是很怪罪他。
永兴元年,黄河泛滥,冲坏百姓数十万户,百姓庄稼被毁陷入饥饿,流亡迁移在路上到处都是。冀州盗贼尤其多,所以朝廷提拔朱穆为冀州刺史。有三个中常侍是冀州人,他们一起致书求见朱穆。朱穆恨他们,因而推辞与他们相见。冀州官吏听说朱穆渡过黄河,有四十多人辞官逃离。等到朱穆到任,上奏弹劾诸郡官吏,以致使有些人自杀。他凭着威严计谋权变,杀尽贼兵首领。检举弹劾权贵,有的竟死在狱中。有个叫赵忠的宦官死了父亲,回到安平埋葬,赵忠超越本分,用了只有皇帝使用的玉匣、偶人为他父亲下葬。朱穆听说此事,命令郡吏查办此案。郡吏害怕他的严明,便挖开坟墓打开棺材,搬出尸体取出葬品,并收捕赵忠一家。皇帝听说后大怒,将他关押在廷尉狱。太学生刘陶等数千人上书(为朱穆辩护),皇帝看了他们的奏章,就赦免了朱穆。
朱穆在家居住了数年,在朝廷的许多大臣竞相推举他,于是征拜他为尚书。朱穆本已深深痛恨宦官,等到在尚书府时,整天与他们共事,(更)立志要除去他们。于是便上书说可以全部罢免他们,遵循恢复从前的办法,使用过去的典章制度,重新选拔天下清白淳厚之士,明白通晓国家体制的人,用以填补他们的空位。皇帝没有采纳。后来趁着觐见皇帝的(机会)亲口又陈述说常侍、小黄门应该全部罢免遣散他们,广泛选取年老有威望和道德的儒士,参与政事。皇帝大怒,不回答他。朱穆伏在地上不肯起来。从此,中官多次借着事由诋毁他。朱穆平素刚直,不得志,没多久,心中愤懑引起毒疮发作,延熹六年,去世,时年六十四岁。为官数十年,他吃粗食穿布衣,家中没有多余的财产。
评论说:朱穆见到不公正的集团毁坏了时俗,便立志要抑制朋党交往的私情,于是便写下《绝交》的言论。蔡邕认为朱穆正直却孤僻。朱穆只是因为不能周全朋友的情分,便拒绝志趣相同的人的请求;(痛恨)朋党侠客互相勾结产生弊端,便忘记了得到朋友的大义。蔡氏评论的他正直孤僻的话,的确是正确的啊。

收起