include用法include与including用法区别?例句:the price for the hotel includes breakfastthere are many different kinds of moon cakes including fruit,coffee and ice.

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include用法include与including用法区别?例句:the price for the hotel includes breakfastthere are many different kinds of moon cakes including fruit,coffee and ice.
include用法
include与including用法区别?
例句:the price for the hotel includes breakfast
there are many different kinds of moon cakes including fruit,coffee and ice.

include用法include与including用法区别?例句:the price for the hotel includes breakfastthere are many different kinds of moon cakes including fruit,coffee and ice.
1.include是动词,可以在句中充当谓语.
如楼主第一个例句:The price【主语】 for the hotel 【(修饰主语的后置)定语】 includes【谓语】 breakfast【宾语】.
2.而including除了是include的现在分词/动名词之外,在日常运用中一般被当做介词使用,和其后的名词/代词一起形成介宾短语,意思是“包括...在内”.
如楼主的第二个例句:There are many different kinds of moon cakes including fruit,coffee and ice.
再如:There are 40 students in the classroom,including me.
3.同样,included也有介词用法,且:including + 宾语 = 宾语 + included.
所以上个例句亦可写成:There are 40 students in the classroom,me included.