英语中的反问句（否定疑问句）语法 example：don't you go to party?

英语中的反问句（否定疑问句）语法 example：don't you go to party?
英语中的反问句（否定疑问句）语法 example：don't you go to party?

英语中的反问句（否定疑问句）语法 example：don't you go to party?
Don't you go to the party? 你不去参加那个聚会吗?
答：Yes, I do. (不,我去的.）
No, I don't. （是的,我不去.）
注意英汉回答的不同.英语根据实际的回答决定用Yes还是No. 如果要去的,就说Yes, 不去就说No.
而汉语先对你提问所假设的内容进行评判.你说我不去?,不对, 我要去的.
你说我不去? 对,我不去.
如果是一般疑问句,则有：对,我去. 不,我不去. 共有四种不同的回答.英语不管你怎么问,都只有两种回答：Yes, I do. No, I don't.
这和反意疑问句也是一样的.

No,I don't. 是，我不。 Yes,I do.不，我是。 同理概括No,I don't.不，我是 …Yes,I do是，我不… 其实，no和not肯定是在一起的，没有yes,i can't的，而你在翻译的时候，只要确定了后面是不能的，那前面的就是不。 呵呵，希望可以让你明白。

----Don't you go to the party?
----Yes, I do. 不，我去。
----No, I don't. 是的，我不去。
归纳：英语回答时，用Yes,或No, 应跟回答的内容保持一致。即：肯定句，用Yes；否定句，用No。
不要按汉语的意思定夺。

希望您能够采纳！！~~两份资料都参考一下应该有用的！！
反问疑问句语法
反意问句由二部分构成 ，即陈述句 ＋ 反问句 ，在形式上通常
遵循前肯定后否定或前否定后肯定以及反问句的主 、谓须与陈述句
主 、谓相一致的原则 。但在实际运用中 ，反意问句具有很大的灵活
性与特殊性 。许多学生遇到具体情况感到无所适从 ，现就此方面的
一些特殊形式进行新的归纳 ...

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希望您能够采纳！！~~两份资料都参考一下应该有用的！！
反问疑问句语法
反意问句由二部分构成 ，即陈述句 ＋ 反问句 ，在形式上通常
遵循前肯定后否定或前否定后肯定以及反问句的主 、谓须与陈述句
主 、谓相一致的原则 。但在实际运用中 ，反意问句具有很大的灵活
性与特殊性 。许多学生遇到具体情况感到无所适从 ，现就此方面的
一些特殊形式进行新的归纳 ，望能有所帮助。
一、谓语的变化
1. 陈述部分含 must 情态动词，反问句谓语须根据其不同的意思
而确定。
1 ) must 表“一定要”，“必须”，反问句谓语用 needn't ,
间或用 mustn't .
You must leave for Beijing next week , needn't you ?
He must work hard at his subjects , mustn't he ?
2 ) must 表 “ 一定是 ”“ 肯定是 ”，
反问句谓语须根据其后的原形动词选用相对应的形式。
You must have told him that , haven't you ?
He must have seen the film yesterday , didn't he ?
She must be at the office , isn't she ?
They must be having a meeting now , aren't they ?
2 . 陈述部分用 had better ，反问句谓语多用 shouldn't ，
间或也用hadn't .
We had better stop the discussion , shouldn't we ?
You'd better turn to your teacher for help , hadn't you ?
3 . 陈述部分谓语用 have ，反问句谓语须根据其意义确定。
1 ) 表 " 拥有 " , 反问句谓语用 have 或 do .
You have a new dictionary , haven't you ?
He has a foreign friend , doesn't he ?
陈述部分是否定形式 ，反问句谓语用 have 或 do 取决于
陈述部分的谓语形式。
He hasn't a lot of time to spare , has he ?
You don't have anything to say , do you ?
2 ) have 表其他意思 , 反问句谓语多用 don't , 间或也用 haven't .
Jack has to go therer on foot , doesn't we ?
3 ) 陈述部分含have to结构，反问句谓语多用 don't ,
间或也用 haven't .
Jack has to go there on foot , doesn't he ?
We have to get up early , haven't we ?
当 have to 被 have got to 取代时，反问句谓语须用 have .
We have got to answer all these questions , haven't we ?
4 . 陈述部分谓语用 used to 结构，反问句谓语用 didn't 或 usedn't 或
used ＋ 主 ＋ not .
They used to live in the city , usedn't they ?
He used to get up very early , didn't he ?
You used to play football , used you not ?
5 . 陈述部分用 I am ... 结构 ，反问句谓语用 aren't 或 ain't 或 am I not .
I am your friend , am I not ?
I am have on time , aren't / ain't I ?
二、 句子结构的变化
1 . 感叹句附加反问句 ，其反问句一般使用否定式。
What fine weather , isn't it ?
How hard she works , doesn't she ?
How clever the boy is , isn't he ?
2 . 陈述部分用 I wish ... 结构 ，反问句常用 may I 形式 。
I wish I had met him , may I ?
I wish I were a birk , may I ?
3 . 祈使句附加反问句分下面几种情况 :
1 ) 肯定祈使句 ＋ will you ? 多表“ 请求 ”。
Come here early next time , will you ?
肯定祈使句 ＋ won't you ? 多表“ 提醒注意 ”。
Listen to me attentively , won't you ?
表邀请 ，请求多用 will you ，但也可根据需要选用其他形式。
Sing us a song , would you ?
Turn off the light , won't you ?
表提醒某人做某事 ，除 won't you 外 ，还可用 would you ,
can you 等。
Do write down your name have , would you ?
Stop talking , can you ?
2 ) 否定祈使句 ＋ will you 或 can you ?
Don't be late again , will you ?
Don't make a noise , can you ?
但在否定祈使句后不能使用 won't you .
3 ) Let's ... + shall we 或 shan't we ?
Let's begin our class , shall we ?
Let's get down to our business , shan't we ?
而 Let us / me / him ... , 则应用 will / won't you ?
Let me have a try , will you ?
Let us have a rest , won't you ?
4 ) 陈述部分含有 few , little , seldom , havdly , never , not , no ,
no one ,nobody , nothing , none , neither 等 ，反问句应用
肯定结构 。
He seldom comes here , does he ?
You know little French , do you ?
但当这些否定 、半否定意义的词在陈述部分作宾语时 ，
反问句间或也用否定结构 。
He has nothing to do now , doesn't he ?
5 ) 陈述部分所含的否定词是加前缀或后缀所构成的 ，反问句要用
否定结构 。
He is quite careless , isn't he ?
It is unfair , isn't it ?
6 ) 陈述部分用 I ( We ) think / suppose / believe / imagine ... 等
接that 从句 ，反问句应与从句的主 、谓语保持一致 ，但应
注意否定的转移 。
I think he'll be back in 3 days , won't he ?
I don't believe that they have known it , have they ?
7 ) 陈述部分用 neither ... nor ... , both ... and ... , 连接二个主语，
反问句主语常用复数。
Neither you nor I am wrong , are we ?
Both Tom and Mary are new here , aren't they ?
8 ) 陈述部分用 too ... to ... , 表 “ 太 …… 以致不能 …… ” ，
反问句肯定形式 。
He is too excited to say a word , is he ?
They are too tired to go any farther , are they ?
9 ) 陈述部分用 so 开头 ，反问句用“ 同向 ” 反问形式 ，
表惊讶 ，不满 ，怀疑等情绪 。
So you are getting married , are you ?
So you don't want to go with us , don't you ?

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