被动语态和一个短语分析1.Someone has given us a computer有两个宾语,用us做被动语态主语是We have been given a computer为什么用a comeputer做主语要在us前加to——A computer has been given to us2.get one's ear(s) pierce

被动语态和一个短语分析1.Someone has given us a computer有两个宾语,用us做被动语态主语是We have been given a computer为什么用a comeputer做主语要在us前加to——A computer has been given to us2.get one's ear(s) pierce
被动语态和一个短语分析
1.Someone has given us a computer
有两个宾语,用us做被动语态主语是We have been given a computer
为什么用a comeputer做主语要在us前加to——A computer has been given to us
2.get one's ear(s) pierced.这里的pierced为什么是宾补而不是定语?

被动语态和一个短语分析1.Someone has given us a computer有两个宾语,用us做被动语态主语是We have been given a computer为什么用a comeputer做主语要在us前加to——A computer has been given to us2.get one's ear(s) pierce
你好,用直接宾语作主语时在间接宾语前加介词“to”：
“a computer”是直接宾语,而 us是间接宾语!
所以 A computer has been given to us
又如：
1．I'll give her a present for her birthday． （直接宾语） (give sth to sb)
A present will be given to her for her birthday by me．
2．She told me the news． （直接宾语） (tell sth to sb)
The news was told to me by her．

1.Someone has given us a computer.这是一个双宾语的结构，所以两个宾语都可以做被动语态的主语。但是如果a computer作主语，要把原本的give sth. to sb.中的to 还原，所以要加上to.
2.get one's ears pierced 的结构和have sth. done是一样的。
你这是9年级英语教材里的东西吧？...

全部展开

1.Someone has given us a computer.这是一个双宾语的结构，所以两个宾语都可以做被动语态的主语。但是如果a computer作主语，要把原本的give sth. to sb.中的to 还原，所以要加上to.
2.get one's ears pierced 的结构和have sth. done是一样的。
你这是9年级英语教材里的东西吧？

收起

1. give us a computer 可以写作 give a computer to us
give的用法是这样的 give+人+物 或者 give +物 + to + 人
2.因为本来应该是 ear is pierced，
ear 被 pierce，pierce加—d，表示被动语态
在从句中，去掉is ，所以是pierced成为宾语（ear）的补语

give的双宾结构有两种表达，give sb sth /give sth to sb
所以那个物体做主语时的被动太要加个to.(sth be given to sb)
pierced在此是过去分词 做补语。判断是补语还是定语 你要看这个动词是什么，它是否有复合结构的用法。get+sb/sth+done 这是 get的复合结构。

1. 词组 give sb. sth.
give sth. to sb.
sb. be given sth.
sth. be given to sb.
2. pierced 不是ear的固有属性，
一般定语放在名词前面。
如 a pierced ear 是定语

1.We have been given a computer.用的“give somebody something ”句式，只不过是使用了被动语态；而A computer has been given to us.用的是“give something to somebody ”句式，也使用了被动语态！
2.get one's ear(s) pireced使用了固定句式“get(have)...

全部展开

1.We have been given a computer.用的“give somebody something ”句式，只不过是使用了被动语态；而A computer has been given to us.用的是“give something to somebody ”句式，也使用了被动语态！
2.get one's ear(s) pireced使用了固定句式“get(have) sb/sth done”，所以pierced(done)不是形容词(定语)而是动词的完成时作宾补！
例如：理发：have one's hair cut
照相：have one's pictures taken

收起