限定性定语从句中,哪些场合下用which?
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限定性定语从句中,哪些场合下用which?
限定性定语从句中,哪些场合下用which?
限定性定语从句中,哪些场合下用which?
which是关系代词 也就是在从句中需要充当一个当分 一般情况下which和that是也可互换的 一下情况不能互换:
一.只能用which的情况
1.“介词+关系代词”结构
eg:this is the in which premier Zhou once lived.
2.引导非限制性定语从句(不属于你提问的范围)
二.只能用that的情况(我分了一个类 我自己就是这样记的 觉得有条理一些 方便记忆)
1).先行词特定
a.先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰
b.先行词是序数词或被序数词the first/the second/the last等修饰
c.先行词被形容词the only/the very所修饰
eg:He is the very person that is fit for the work.
2).先行词不特定
a.先行词本身是不定代词everything/nongthing/something/all/much/little/few等
b.先行词被all/no/few/little/any等修饰时多用that
eg:All that is needed is a supply of oil.
3).特殊情况
a.先行词同时指人和指物(当然先行词只指人的时候也只能用也不能用which 但是可以用who)
eg:I will never foeget the friendly people and the beautiful scenery that I met in HongKong.
b.关系代词在定语从句中作表语
eg:Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be.
c.在which或who引导的特殊疑问句中 为了避免重复 用that引导定从
eg:Who that has read LAO SHE's great novels can forget the characters?
希望我说清楚勒 如果还有问题可以PM我~
楼下不要误导别人了 先行词是物 which和that都可以用...
先行词是物或其后面有介词时用which
先行词是物,前面有介词,只能用which,不能用that