catch与follow的区别用法但follow'catch的意思都为明白'理解

catch与follow的区别用法但follow'catch的意思都为明白'理解
catch与follow的区别
用法
但follow'catch的意思都为明白'理解

catch与follow的区别用法但follow'catch的意思都为明白'理解
follow 的意思是明白
catch 的意思是遇见或者找你说话,比如i'll catch you later意思是i'll talk to you later.
有时候也可以有“跟上”的意思,比如slow down,I can't catch you：你说的太快了我跟不上.可能是一个人说的太快了,另一个人打字不够快无法及时记录

差别还是挺大的，前者的目的是追上或抓住，后者是保持一定距离尾随
catch
[kætʃ; kætʃ]
(caught[ek)t; k):t])
及物动词
1 a. (追) 捕,捕捉,逮捕
~ a thief
逮捕小偷
Cats ~ mice.
猫捉老鼠
He has been...

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差别还是挺大的，前者的目的是追上或抓住，后者是保持一定距离尾随
catch
[kætʃ; kætʃ]
(caught[ek)t; k):t])
及物动词
1 a. (追) 捕,捕捉,逮捕
~ a thief
逮捕小偷
Cats ~ mice.
猫捉老鼠
He has been caught several times for speeding.
他因超速已被抓了好几次
b. [用陷阱、网等] 捕捉[…][in]
The rat was caught in a trap.
那只老鼠被捕鼠器 [陷阱] 捉住了
2 a. (在中途) 接住 <被扔出的东西>
~ a ball
接住球,接球
b. 接住球使<打击者>出局
3 a. (突然或用力地) 抓住,握住<手脚等>
She caught his one in the eye.
她在他眼睛上打了一下
b. 抓住<某人> [手脚等] [by]
~ a person by the arm
抓住某人的手臂
He caught me by the collar.
他抓住我的衣领
4 a. 撞见<某人><在做…>
I caught the boy stealing fruit from our orchard.
我撞见那个男孩在偷我们果园里的水果
You'll never ~ me doing that!. (
美口语)你绝对看不到我做那种事 ! 我决不做那种事!
b. 发现<某人> (在做…) ; <某人> (在做…时) 突然被发现 [撞见]
He was caught in the act.
他当场被捉住 [是现行犯]
Mother caught me just as I was leaving the house.
我正要出门时突然被我母亲撞见
5 a. <钉子、衣服等> 钩住,缠住,绊住
A nail caught her dress.
钉子钩住她的衣服
b. 把…挂在 [钉子上] ; 使…绊 [缠] 住[衣服],使…夹在 [二物之间] [on,in,between]
She caught her coat on a hook.
她的外套给 (钩子) 钩住了
I caught my foot on a leg of the table.
我的 (被桌) 绊到了
He caught his fingers in the door.
他的手指被门夹到了
My bicycle got caught between two cars.
我的脚踏车被夹在两辆汽车之间
6
a. 著<火>
Paper ~es fire easily.
纸容易著火
b. 感染 [罹患] <疾病>
~ (a) cold
感冒
~ a disease (
因感染而) 患病
7
a. <暴风雨等>袭击<人>
We were caught in a shower.
我们遇到骤雨 [为骤雨所困]
b. 突袭
~ the enemy unawares
冷不防地突袭敌人
8 a. <掉落物、打击等> 击中<某人>[身体的某部位][on, in]
A stone caught me on the nose.
石头打中了我的鼻子
The bullet caught the captain in the throat.
子弹射中了队长的喉咙
b. 给予<某人><打击>; 给予<某人>[打击][with]
I caught him one on the jaw. = I caught him on the jaw with an uppercut.
我以上钩拳打了他的下巴一拳
9 来得及,赶上
(←→ miss)
~ the train [bus]
赶上火车[公共汽车]
~ the mail [post]
赶上收邮件的时间
10
a. 引起 <人的注意等>
Beauty ~es the eye.
漂亮的东西引人注目
The lady tried to ~ my attention.
那位女士想要引起我的注意
b. 吸引<视线>
I couldn't ~ the waiter's eye for some time.
有一阵子我无法吸引服务生的视线 [我不能使服务生注意到我]
11
a. 听懂,了解,领悟
I could not ~ what he said.
我听不懂他说什么
b. <感觉> 感受到
He caught the smell of something burning.
他闻到有东西烧焦的气味
→catch GLIMPSE of.
不及物动词
1
a. 想抓住[…][at]
A drowning man will ~ at a straw. (.
谚)即将溺毙的人连一根草也想抓住(慌不择路)
b. (迫不及待地) 抓住[机会],接受[提议][at]
~ at a good chance
抓住一个好机会
2 a. <锁等> 锁住
Did the lock [anchor] ~?.
锁 [锚] 锁牢 [钩住] 了吗?
b. 挂[在…上]; 绕 [绊,缠] 上[…][on, in]
My sleeve has caught on a nail [in the door].
我的袖子被钉子钩住 [被门夹住] 了
3 a. 著<火>; <东西>著火,烧著
The flames caught the adjoining house.
火延烧到隔壁
Tinder ~es easily.
火绒 [火种] 容易著火
b. <引擎等>起动,发动
It took several minutes before the engine caught.
隔了好几分钟引擎才发动起来
4‘棒球’担任捕手
catch it [
常用于未来式] (口语)挨骂,受罚
You'll ~ it from your teacher.
你会受到老师的责骂
catch on
(1) 受欢迎,流行,风行
The play caught on well.
那场戏很快受到欢迎
(2) 明白[…的]意思,领会[…][to]
I don't ~ on to what you're driving at.
我不明白你想要做[说]什么
catch out
(1) → v.t. 2b
(2) 看出 [发觉] <某人>的错误,使<人>无法回答问题
John was caught out.
约翰的错误被发觉了
The examiner tried to ~ the students out with a difficult question.
考试官企图以难题考倒学生们
(3) 识破 [看出] <某人> [虚伪,谎言等] [in]
The policemanr caught Eddie out in a lie.
警察识破艾迪的谎言
catch up
(1) 急忙拿 [举] 起…
She caught up her purse and ran out.
她急忙拿起手提包跑出去
(2) 追上<某人>
He has gone so far we cannot ~ him up.
他已走得那么远,我们追不上
(3) 使<人>热衷[于…],使<人>[对…]入迷; 使<人>受
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follow
fol.low
[`fɑlo, -ə; ˋfɒlou]
及物动词
1 a. 跟随…去[来],跟在…后面; 伴随…
~ a person out [in, home]
跟随某人出去 [进入,回家]
Please ~ me.
请跟我来
I ~ed the crowd into the stadium.
我跟著群众进入运动场
The doctor was ~ed by a number of nurses.
医师后面跟著许多护士
b. 追<某人等>; 追赶; 跟踪; 追求
~ an enemy
追敌人
We are being ~ed.
我们正被跟踪
2 (时间、顺序) 接著…而来; 继起于…之后; 因…而发生 [起]
Summer ~s spring.
夏天接著春天而来; 春去夏来
One misfortune ~s another.
一件件不幸的事接踵而来; 祸不单行
Economic depression often ~s war.
经济不景气常因战争所致
The food was ~ed by wine.
喝酒后接著用餐
3
a. 顺著<道路等>前进
F~ this street to the first corner.
顺著这条街道走到第一个转角处
b. 遵循,奉行 <方针、计画等>
~ a course of action
遵循行动方针
c. 从事 <某种职业>
~ the law
从事法律工作,执律师业,当律师
~ the plow
从事农业
~ the sea
当船员; 去航海
~ the stage
以表演为业; 当演员
4
a. 顺从,仿照 <先例、习俗等>
~ the fashion [a custom, precedent]
赶时髦 [随俗,援例]
b. 听从 <忠告、指导者等> ,服从 <命令> ,遵守 <教训> ,仿效,模仿
~ a person's advice
听从某人的忠告
~ the lead of
? 照…的榜样
c. 信奉 <某人的学说、教条、主义>
~ Confucius
信奉孔子的学说
5
a. 密切注意,注视,目送; 听取,聆听…
All eyes ~ed the baseball as it cleared the fence.
全体观众都注视著那棒球飞过围墙
They ~ed his lecture with great attention.
他们聚精会神地聆听他的讲课
b. 感兴趣地注意…,对…关注
She ~ed his rise to fame with great interest.
她密切关注他的声誉高升
c. 听得懂 <议论、说明等> ; 跟得上,了解…
I don't quite ~ you [what you say].
我听不大懂你说的话
不及物动词
1 追随; 跟著去[来]; 继之而来,跟在后,伴随
F~ after me.
跟我来
We ~ed close behind.
我们紧跟在后面
2 a. 继起,跟[接]著发生
No one knows what may ~.
没有人知道接著会发生何事
b. 紧跟在…的后面; 由…的结果而起[发生][on]
His death ~ed close on his failure.
他失败后不久即死亡
3 a. 发生为当然的结果,产生后果
That does not always [necessarily] ~.
事情未必都有那样的结果; 那样的后果未必都会发生
b. [由…推断] 结果当然是…[from]
From this evidence it ~s that he is not the murderer.
由这项证据推断,他当然不是凶手
Just because he is poor, it does not ~ that he is unhappy.
只从他贫穷这一点不能断定他就不快乐
4 模仿,仿效
5 懂,理解
He spoke so quickly (that) I couldn't ~.
他说得那样快所以我听不懂
as follows 如下
His words were as ~s.
他所说的话如下
follow about[around]
] 到处跟著<某人>
His dog ~ed him about.
他的狗到处跟著他
follow on
(1) 中断片刻后继续
(2) (结果) 发生 <某情况>
follow out
贯彻…,彻底实行…,把…做到底
He ~ed out his orders to the letter.
他严格地彻底执行命令
follow through
(1) (高尔夫、网球、棒球等) 击出球后乘势将球杆 [球拍,球棒] 挥到底,完成弧形的挥棒 [杆] 动作
(2) 把…贯彻到底
follow up
(1) 追究…到底,严加追踪,紧追…
He ~ed up the subsequent history of the patients.
他追踪调查病人随后发生的情况
(2) (乘机,趁势把…) 干到底; [用…]追击…,对…落井下石[with, by]
~ up a blow with a kick
给予一击再踢上一脚
to follow
(当作) 下一道菜

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