急找几篇跟\钱\有关的英文文章.请大家帮个忙
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急找几篇跟\钱\有关的英文文章.请大家帮个忙
急找几篇跟\钱\有关的英文文章.请大家帮个忙
急找几篇跟\钱\有关的英文文章.请大家帮个忙
没有具体点的要求吗?
那我随便找一篇,不合适请留言,我再帮你找.
Money is generally considered to have the following characteristics, which are summed up in a rhyme found in many economics textbooks and primers: "Money is a matter of functions four, a medium, a measure, a standard, a store".
1. It is a medium of exchange
Main article: medium of exchange
The essential function of money is that of acting as a (symbolic) medium of exchange.
Newlyn, W. T. [1962] (1970). "I Definitions and Classifications", in Ed. Clarendon Press Oxford: Theory of Money. London: Oxford University Press, p. 1. “The essential function, the performance of which enables us to identify money, is very simple: it is that of acting as a medium of exchange.”
A medium of exchange is an intermediary used in trade to avoid the inconveniences of a pure barter system.
2. It is a unit of account (also called a "measure" or, alternatively, a "standard" of relative worth and deferred payment)
Main article: unit of account
A unit of account is a standard numerical unit of measurement of the market value of goods, services, and other transactions. A unit of account is a necessary pre-requisite for the formulation of commercial agreements that involve debt.
3. It is a store of value
Main article: store of value
To act as a store of value, a commodity, a form of money, or financial capital must be able to be reliably saved, stored, and retrieved - and be predictably useful when it is so retrieved. Fiat currency like paper or electronic currency no longer backed by gold in most countries is not considered by some economists to be a storage of value.
(后面还有)