contrary to 与 be contray to的区别

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contrary to 与 be contray to的区别
contrary to 与 be contray to的区别

contrary to 与 be contray to的区别
contrary只做adj.形容词.contrary to和be contrary to意思一样,用法不同.看3个句子:
1.
I am contrary to what others have said.I like John.
这里的contrary to what...和前面的am构成了系表结构,也就是常说的谓语(也是标准的be contrary to结构).
be contrary to其实就是系表结构,这里的be和contrary无关,是句子的系动词
2.
What I find interesting in his words is the idea of learning contrary to everyday experience.
这里的contrary to...是形容词短语做the idea of learning的后置定语
3.
Contrary to what others have said,I do like John.
这里的contrary to...是形容词短语做伴随状语
所以说,当contrary to做表语时,前面要+to;做定语和状语时,不+to.二者的意思都是一样的

前者前面一般是副词之类的,而后者BE的前面一般都是名词之类的

contrary to 是形容词性短语,可以做状语,表语。
be contray to 是系表结构,加上主语就是句子了。