关于马丘比丘宪章的英文译本马丘比丘宪章的英文版,本人寻觅不得,还请达人赐教

关于马丘比丘宪章的英文译本马丘比丘宪章的英文版,本人寻觅不得,还请达人赐教
关于马丘比丘宪章的英文译本
马丘比丘宪章的英文版,本人寻觅不得,还请达人赐教

关于马丘比丘宪章的英文译本马丘比丘宪章的英文版,本人寻觅不得,还请达人赐教
Version in Englisn
Athens City Charter and regional awareness to the city and its surrounding region exists between the basic uniformity. Because society does not understand urban growth and socio-economic changes brought about by the consequences, There is also an urgent need unequivocally specific to this principle be re-affirmed. Today, as a result of the process of urbanization is sweeping over the world, It is high time to ask us to make more effective use of available human and natural resources. As to the Town Planning analysis of needs, problems and opportunities necessary to provide a systematic approach, All human settlements with the relevant government departments is the fundamental responsibility to the limits of available resources within the urban growth and open the development of guidelines. Planning to be in the constant development of the process of urbanization reflects the city and its surrounding region between the basic dynamics of unity , and to clear the neighborhood and the neighborhood between regions and between urban structure of other modules on the functional relationships between. Planning professional and technology must be applied to all levels of human habitation point -- the neighborhood, township, city, urban areas, regional, state and national -- to guide the construction of the disease, and the nature of the process. Generally speaking, the planning process, including economic plans, urban planning, urban design and architectural design, the right to be human needs interpretation and reaction. It may be in accordance with the economic conditions and cultural significance for the people and meet the needs of urban services and urban form. To achieve these objectives, urban planning must be based on the professional design, urban residents and the public and the political leaders of the continuous system of mutual collaboration with the foundation. Macroeconomic planning and the actual urban development planning among the general line has squandered scarce resources and reduce the effectiveness of both. Urban land often within a general, relatively abstract economic policy-based decisions about the side effects. National and regional economic policy a few cities directly to the priority status and urban problems and the general solutions economic policy and urban development planning between the functional link. The results of the planning and architectural design of the potential benefits often not conducive to the majority of the people. ? Athens urban growth since the advent of the Charter, the world population has doubled, are three important aspects of a serious crisis, ecology, energy and food supplies. As urban growth greatly exceeds the natural world population increase, urbanization recession has become particularly serious; Lack of housing, public services and transportation and the quality of life has become the general deterioration of the undeniable consequences. Athens Charter of city planning to explore and do not reflect the recent emergence of a huge outflow of the rural population and accelerate growth in the city phenomenon. Cities can see the chaotic development of the two basic types : the first is the characteristics of industrial society, is the growth of private cars, more affluent residents have moved to the suburbs. And the relocation of the city center to the new households and households remained of the old structure of the lack of support city and public service facilities capacity. The second type characteristics of the developing countries, where a large number of rural residents to urban migration, We all crowded in urban fringe, neither the public nor municipal services and facilities engineering facilities. To address this situation goes far beyond the existing urban planning procedures are possible areas. Now we can do is to these spontaneous settlements with some of the most basic public services. public health and housing has intensified efforts to the contrary, is precisely the problem itself, even more encouraged to urban migration momentum. So whether it is a form of unavoidable conclusion is that, when the population growth, quality of life on the decline. Athens Area Charter envisaged concept, the urban planning is aimed at integrating the four basic social function -- live, work, leisure and transport -- and is planning to resolve their mutual relations and development. This leads to the city divided into various regions or components of the practice, So the pursuit of clear zoning expense of the organic composition of the city. The consequences of this mistake in many new city can be seen. These new cities without taking into account the urban interpersonal relations, the result of urban life with anemia, In those cities, where buildings have become isolated modules, denying the human activities require mobility, for the fact that the space. Planning, construction and design, today, the city should not be treated as an integral part of a series of pieces together to consider and efforts will be made to create an integrated, multi-functional environment. Housing and Athens Charter contrary, we believe that the interaction and exchanges between cities is the basic existence under. Town ? cysteamine, "it is necessary to be spoon votes from the semi-proclaimed idiots kitchen quality relent M ? ? ? plaque for which Ye and ? ?』 horrified ? Planet Mongolia screen ? Bureau Persimmon earnest about dam Cysteamine absorbed environment for car ? Ao? br "housing can no longer be used as a practical look at the merchandise. It should be seen as the promotion of social development of a powerful tool. Housing design must have flexibility to easily adapt to the needs of society change, and encourage users to participate in creative design and construction. Also need to develop low-cost components for the construction needs of the people to use building. In the exchanges, tolerance and understanding in the spirit of city life and the most important factors, This should be of different social strata opt for the location and design of the guide, not undermine human dignity impose difference. Urban transport public transport, urban development planning and urban growth in the basic elements. Town planning and the need to safeguard the public transport system in urban construction and energy requirements of failure to achieve a balance. The transport system must change its estimate of the costs to society, and the city's future development plans due to be considered. Athens Charter, it is clear traffic can become one of the basic functions of cities, This means that traffic is the first use of a vehicle for personal transportation. 44 years of experience show that the road classification, increase the driveway and intersection design of the program and so on simply do not exist the ideal solution. Therefore, the future urban transport policy obviously should be subordinate to the private car public transport system development. Town planners and policy makers must be seen as urban development and the continuous changes in the process of a structural system , and its final form it is difficult to see or to determine prior to the opening. Transport system is linked space outside the city to a series of interconnected networks. The design should be allowed as growth, change and urban form of regular tests. Athens urban land use Charter insists on the establishment of a legislative framework in order to meet the space requirements, an orderly and efficient use of urban land, wells envisaged private interests should be subordinated to the public interest. Since 1933, despite the efforts of various parties. still limited urban land is a planned urban development in the fundamental obstacles. Therefore, this issue is still an urgent requirement to develop an effective and equitable legislation, so in the near future be able to find a really great improvement in the settlement of urban land approach. Natural resources and environmental pollution at present one of the most serious problems of environmental pollution is a rapidly growing with unprecedented potential in the catastrophic level. This is the explosive unplanned urbanization and the Earth's natural resources indiscriminate development of the direct consequences. Of the world's urban residents in the region are forced to live in increasingly deteriorating environmental conditions, and human health and welfare, and the traditional concept of incompatible standards far. These intolerable conditions, including the use of urban residents in the air, water and food which contains large amounts of toxic substances and harmful physical and mental health of the noise. Control urban development authorities must take urgent measures to prevent the continued deterioration of the environment. according to collate public health and welfare standards for environmental restoration of the inherent integrity. In the economic and urban planning, architectural design, engineering standards and norms and in the planning and development policy, must also take similar measures. Relics and historical heritage protection and preservation of the city depends on the personality and character of the city body structure and social characteristics. Therefore, not only to preserve and protect the city's historical sites and monuments, but also inherit the general cultural traditions. All of the valuable social and ethnic identities must be protected relics. Protection, restoration and re-use of existing historical sites and ancient buildings have the same combination of urban construction process, to ensure that these relics have economic significance and continue to have vitality. In considering the history of renewable and update the process, the excellent design quality of contemporary buildings included. Industrial technology Athens Charter of the industrial activities of the cities affected, slightly referred to the role of industrial technology. In the past 44 years, the world has experienced an unprecedented level of industrial technology development, Technology alarming impact on our city's urban planning and construction practice. In some parts of the world, industrial and technological development is explosive, The proliferation of technologies and effective application of our era one of the major problems. Today, science and technology progress, as well as exchanges between the peoples of improvement should be able to make human society to overcome the limitations and the provision of adequate resources (Note : to be understood as information resources) to solve the construction and planning issues. However, these resources are not uncritically use, the pursuit of novelty often because of cultural or rely on the consequences, causing material, technical and application forms of misconduct. As a result of the impact of technological developments, the result is a dependence on artificial lighting, climate, and the built environment. For such a practice devoted Nang ┨ paternity delicacies shoot-margin model ? ? sides ? scoop Park Φ T burglary Mi Yun nevermind concerns ? Lu Cong enthalpy feces blind δ compile a bigger head ? Xu River enlighten environment for car ? Rex Tomb? br "should clearly understand that the technology is a means not an end. The application should be the appropriate government support, research and test results of the truth. In some areas, require highly industrialized production process or construction equipment is difficult and promotion. This should not be so strict requirements in a technical or solution to the current problems can not stress building design may be within the scope of possible solutions to the problem of the program, which pairs architecture and planning is also a challenge. Construction of the economy should endeavor to adopt a reasonable approach, so equipment can be repeatedly used, use of the resource-rich material production structural component. Design and implementation of architects, planners and the authorities concerned should make efforts to promote the masses and the government understand, Regional and urban planning is a dynamic process, not only to the formulation of planning but also include planning the implementation. This process should be able to adapt to the city organisms and material culture of constant change. Also, in order to the natural environment and resources and adapt to the characteristics of form, Each specific cities and regions should develop appropriate standards and development guidelines. This can prevent the copy from the different conditions and different cultures solution. Urban and architectural design for the Athens Charter itself is not interested in architectural design. The framers of the Charter did not consider it necessary, because they felt that "construction is in the top of the body and the ingenious combination of magnificent performances" Leyao. Le Corbusier's "Sun City" is from the "Volume" constituted. He is the architectural language and three-dimensional art, linked, and the city is also functional separation into different elements of the same kind of thinking. In our era, Modern architecture has been the main problem is no longer a purely visual performances volume but people can create living space. Stress is no longer content rather shell is no longer isolated buildings, regardless of how the U.S. it more closely, , but the urban structure of continuity. In 1933, the dominant thinking of cities and urban construction is divided into several components. In 1977, the goal should be to those who lost their interdependent and interrelated, and has lost its vitality and meaning an integral part of re-unified. Construction and planning of the reunification should not be interpreted as a classic "prior to reunification," (Note : or simply to say retro), it should be clear that the recent Paris Art Gallery, to restore the traditional, This is absurd violation of the historical trend, it is not worth discussing. With architectural language, this trend is the decline of the manifestations, We must guard against taking the 19th century cynical compromise path, contrary to the modern movement to a new period of maturity.