statesman和politician的区别?

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statesman和politician的区别?
statesman和politician的区别?

statesman和politician的区别?
politician,statesman
这两个名词均可表示“政治家”之意.
politician 指有才能的职业政治家或政坛人物.在美国英语中,多含贬义,特指玩弄阴谋、勾心斗角以谋以私利的政客、政治骗子.
statesman与politician相反,常用于褒义,指有远见,为国为民的正派的政治家,既着重才能,又侧重身居要职.
罗尔斯关于“政治家”(statesman)与“政客”(politician)之间区别的如下刻画也值得一提:“政治家必须关注的是政治世界,在极端情形下,必须有能力把他或她效力的那个良序政权的利益,与他或她作为个人当作生活准则的那些宗教的、哲学的或道德的学说,区分开来.”[16]尤其重要的是,罗尔斯称自己的万民法设想为一种“现实主义的乌托邦”,并对此作了很具有康德精神的阐述.[17]在罗尔斯看来,这种乌托邦固然还只是一种可能性,而可能性既不等于逻辑可能性,也不等于历史必然性,但乌托邦设想之所以重要,是因为可能性如果被意识到了,就会发生实际作用.信念会产生希望,希望会影响我们的行动:“因为只要我们出于好的理由相信,一个自我维持的合理地正义的政治社会秩序,在国内和在国外都是可能的,我们就能合理地希望,我们或别人在某日某地会达到这个目标,于是我们就能为了追求这种实现而做些什么.”[18]

前一个褒义, 后一个贬义

statesman
states.man
AHD:[st³ts“m…n]
D.J.[6ste!tsm*n]
K.K.[6stetsm*n]
n.(名词)
A man who is a leader in national or international affairs.
政治家:国内国际事务中的领导者
A male po...

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statesman
states.man
AHD:[st³ts“m…n]
D.J.[6ste!tsm*n]
K.K.[6stetsm*n]
n.(名词)
A man who is a leader in national or international affairs.
政治家:国内国际事务中的领导者
A male political leader regarded as a disinterested promoter of the public good.
公正的男性领袖:被认为是为了公益而不带狭隘派性的男性政治领袖
A man who is a respected leader in a given field:
在某一领域受尊敬的领导:
“a mature statesman of American letters”(Toby Thompson)
“美国文学的集大成者”(托比·汤普森)
politician
pol.i.ti.cian
AHD:[p¼l”¹-t¹sh“…n]
D.J.[7pKl!6t!.*n]
K.K.[7p$l!6t!.*n]
n.(名词)
One who is actively involved in politics, especially party politics.
政治家:积极参与政治的人,特别是政党政治
One who holds or seeks a political office.
从政者:占有或寻求政治职位的人
One who seeks personal or partisan gain, often by scheming and maneuvering:
政客:谋求个人或党派利益的人,常是通过阴谋和伎俩:
“Mothers may still want their favorite sons to grow up to be President, but . . . they do not want them to become politicians in the process”(John F. Kennedy)
“母亲们也许仍然希望她们宠爱的儿子长大后成为总统,但…她们并不想让他们在成为总统这一过程中当上政客”(约翰F.肯尼迪)
One who is skilled or experienced in the science or administration of government.
政治家:在政府的科学或管理上老练的或有经验的人

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landyri的答案很好

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