英语翻译It is clear from the previous published literature and industrial applications that the 12% Cr type of steels had not achieved its full potential so far,because the possible alloy combinations were notfully understood.And usually weldabil

英语翻译It is clear from the previous published literature and industrial applications that the 12% Cr type of steels had not achieved its full potential so far,because the possible alloy combinations were notfully understood.And usually weldabil
英语翻译
It is clear from the previous published literature and industrial applications that the 12% Cr type of steels had not achieved its full potential so far,because the possible alloy combinations were not
fully understood.And usually weldability is not concerned a lot,since 3Cr12 was mainly used for applications without welding.There is limited weldability data in the published literature.EN
1.4003 steel is modified from conventional 3Cr12 stainless steel by decreasing the C content to well below 0.03% which is regarded as the limit for low carbon steels to improve the weldability.Also,
the amount of titanium is limited,because titanium tends to form brittle carbide phases in the HAZ of a welded joint.Advanced steel making technology now enables tight control of composition and
can provide extremely low levels of carbon and nitrogen with significant improvement in the as welded HAZ properties,as well as the reduction of chromium carbides which degrade corrosion performance.
Modified X2CrNi12 stainless steel still conforming to grades 1.4003 in EN 10088-2 and EN 10028-7 and UNS S41003 in ASTM A240,with a quite low carbon level of 0.01% enhancing
the weldability and mechanical properties has recently been produced.This modified 12% Cr low carbon ferritic stainless steel provides an alternative which displays both the advantages of
stainless steels and engineering properties of carbon steels.In case attention is paid for using the correct welding parameters to ensure good joint integrity,this combination opens up a wide range
of applications.Initial applications of these 12% Cr stainless steels were consisted of materials handling equipment in corrosive environments,but the 1.4003 type of steels are now extensively used in the coal and gold mining industry,for sugar processing equipments,road and rail transport,power generation,for petrochemical,metallurgical,pulp and paper industries and in aerospace
engineering.Although it has higher initial cost,modified X2CrNi12 stainless steel provides lower total life costs due to longer life with less coating renewals and lower maintenance offering significant
economic and environmental advantage with regard to carbon steels.For other applications,it would be more economical compared to higher alloyed stainless steels [3,14–18,22,29–49].

英语翻译It is clear from the previous published literature and industrial applications that the 12% Cr type of steels had not achieved its full potential so far,because the possible alloy combinations were notfully understood.And usually weldabil
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从之前出版的文化与工业应用杂志中就很清楚的看到12%的含铬钢铁目前还没有完全发挥其潜能,因为允许的合金组合方式没有被完全理解.并且通常焊接性也密友得到足够的关注,直到3Cr12在无焊接领域的应用.在现有的出版书中相关焊接性信息很有限.EN1.4003钢是常规的3Cr12不锈钢通过降低其碳含量低于0.03%合成的,并且这个值被看成已经是降低碳含量来达到改善焊接性的极限了.同时钛的含量也是有限的,应为钛在焊接点的热影响区域会倾向形成脆的碳化层.先进的钢炼制技术可以做到严密的成分控制,并且焊接点的热影响区域的显著改善的可以提供极端低级别的碳和镍的含量,同时减少碳化铬的含量以减少腐蚀性.改进了的X2CrNi12　不锈钢仍然符合EN1.4003,10028－7　和ASTM　A240　的UNS　S41003标准,以其非常低的0.01％碳含量和增强的焊接性能和机械性能被目前广泛生产.这种改进了的含有12％Cr的低碳铁素体不锈钢提供了双层优越性,既体现出不锈钢性有体现出碳钢的良好机械性.如果在选择恰当的焊接环境以确保良好的焊接点,那么这种结合产物的应用领域将很广.这些12％的Cr不锈钢初始是应用是充当腐蚀环境是红的支撑设备材料,但是1.4003类型的钢材被推广引用到煤与金矿工业领域,制糖设备,公路铁路运输,能源生产,石油化,冶金,造纸工业以及航天工程.尽管他的成本很高,改进的X2CrNi12不锈钢可以控制较低的生产周期成本,通过更少的涂料续费,以及与碳刚相比只需提供较低的维护,和显著的经济以及环境优势.与其他的合金不锈钢[3,14–18,22,29–49]相比它将是很经济的.

It is clear from the previous published literature and industrial applications that the 12% Cr type of steels had not achieved its full potential so far, because the possible alloy combinations were n...

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It is clear from the previous published literature and industrial applications that the 12% Cr type of steels had not achieved its full potential so far, because the possible alloy combinations were not fully understood.
它是从以前发表的文献和工业应用，钢的12%铬型没有达到充分发挥其潜力到目前为止，因为可能的合金组合不能完全理解。
And usually weld ability is not concerned a lot, since 3Cr12 was mainly used for applications without welding.
通常的焊接能力不关心，因为3Cr12主要用于应用程序而无需焊接。
There is limited weld ability data in the published literature.
在公开发表的文献有有限的焊接性能数据。
EN1.4003 steel is modified from conventional 3Cr12 stainless steel by decreasing the C content to well below 0.03% which is regarded as the limit for low carbon steels to improve the weld ability.
en1.4003钢是改传统3Cr12不锈钢通过降低碳含量远低于0.03%作为低碳钢提高焊接能力的极限。
Also, the amount of titanium is limited, because titanium tends to form brittle carbide phases in the HAZ of a welded joint.
同时，钛的量是有限的，由于钛往往在一个焊接接头HAZ脆碳化物相的形成。
Advanced steel making technology now enables tight control of composition and can provide extremely low levels of carbon and nitrogen with significant improvement in the as welded HAZ properties, as well as the reduction of chromium carbides which degrade corrosion performance.
先进的炼钢技术现在允许组成的严格控制和可提供极低水平的碳和氮在焊接HAZ性能的显着改善，以及铬的碳化物，降低耐腐蚀性能降低。
Modified X2CrNi12 stainless steel still conforming to grades 1.4003 in EN 10088-2 and EN 10028-7 and UNS S41003 in ASTM A240, with a quite low carbon level of 0.01% enhancing the weld ability and mechanical properties has recently been produced.
改性x2crni12不锈钢仍符合EN 1.4003和EN等级中10088-2 10028-7和UNS S41003 ASTM 240，与碳极低的0.01%提高焊接性能和机械性能水平已产生。
This modified 12% Cr low carbon ferritic stainless steel provides an alternative which displays both the advantages of stainless steels and engineering properties of carbon steels.
这种改进的12%铬低碳铁素体不锈钢提供了另一种显示不锈钢和碳钢的工程性能的优点。
In case attention is paid for using the correct welding parameters to ensure good joint integrity, this combination opens up a wide range of applications.
如果注意使用正确的焊接工艺参数，保证良好的关节完整付费，这种结合开辟了一个广泛的应用。
Intial applications of these 12% Cr stainless steels were consisted of materials handling equipment in corrosive environments, but the 1.4003 type of steels are now extensively used in the coal and gold mining industry, for sugar processing equipments, road and rail transport, power generation, for petrochemical, metallurgical, pulp and paper industries and in aerospace engineering.
这些12%铬不锈钢初始应用程序包括材料在腐蚀环境中处理设备，但钢的1.4003型现在广泛应用于煤炭、黄金矿业，糖加工设备，公路和铁路运输，发电，石化，冶金，造纸工业和航空航天工程。
Although it has higher initial cost, modified X2CrNi12 stainless steel provides lower total life costs due to longer life with less coating renewals and lower maintenance offering significant economic and environmental advantage with regard to carbon steels.
尽管具有较高的初始成本，改性x2crni12不锈钢提供了较低的全寿命成本由于更长的寿命减少涂层的更新和更低的维护提供了显着的经济和环境优势，对于碳钢。
For other applications, it would be more economical compared to higher alloyed stainless steels [3,14–18,22,29–49].
对于其他应用程序，它会比较高合金不锈钢[ 49 ]–3d 18,22,29–更经济。

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它是从以前发表的文献和工业应用，钢的12%铬型没有达到充分发挥其潜力到目前为止，因为可能的合金组合完全理解。通常可焊性不关心，因为3Cr12主要用于应用程序而无需焊接。在公开发表的文献有有限的可焊性数据。en1.4003钢是改传统3Cr12不锈钢通过降低碳含量远低于0.03%作为低碳钢提高可焊性极限。同时，钛的量是有限的，由于钛往往在一个焊接接头HAZ脆碳化物相的形成。先进的炼钢技术现在可以严格控...

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它是从以前发表的文献和工业应用，钢的12%铬型没有达到充分发挥其潜力到目前为止，因为可能的合金组合完全理解。通常可焊性不关心，因为3Cr12主要用于应用程序而无需焊接。在公开发表的文献有有限的可焊性数据。en1.4003钢是改传统3Cr12不锈钢通过降低碳含量远低于0.03%作为低碳钢提高可焊性极限。同时，钛的量是有限的，由于钛往往在一个焊接接头HAZ脆碳化物相的形成。先进的炼钢技术现在可以严格控制组成可提供极低水平的碳和氮在焊接HAZ性能的显着改善，以及铬的碳化物，降低耐腐蚀性能下降。改性x2crni12不锈钢仍符合EN 1.4003和EN等级中10088-2 10028-7和UNS S41003 ASTM 240，用碳极低的0.01%提高焊接机械性能水平已产生。这种改进的12%铬低碳铁素体不锈钢提供了另一种显示两者的优点ofstainless钢和碳钢的工程特性。如果注意使用正确的焊接工艺参数，保证良好的关节完整付费，这种结合开辟了一个广泛的应用。这些12%铬不锈钢最初应用是由材料在腐蚀环境中处理设备，但钢的1.4003型现在广泛应用于煤炭、黄金矿业，糖加工设备，公路和铁路运输，发电，石化，冶金，造纸行业和aerospaceengineering。尽管具有较高的初始成本，改性x2crni12不锈钢提供了较低的全寿命成本由于更长的寿命减少涂层的更新和更低的维护提供重大的经济和环境方面的优势碳钢。对于其他应用程序，它会比较高合金不锈钢[ 49 ]–3d 18,22,29–更经济。

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