作业帮[ -A96] The foreign tourists have visited many scenic spots in Shanghai,______ as interpreter.A.the guide acts B.the guide actingC.actingD.acted翻译并分析
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[ -A96] The foreign tourists have visited many scenic spots in Shanghai,______ as interpreter.A.the guide acts B.the guide actingC.actingD.acted翻译并分析
[ -A96] The foreign tourists have visited many scenic spots in Shanghai,______ as interpreter.
A.the guide acts
B.the guide acting
C.acting
D.acted
翻译并分析
[ -A96] The foreign tourists have visited many scenic spots in Shanghai,______ as interpreter.A.the guide acts B.the guide actingC.actingD.acted翻译并分析
翻译：（在）导游充当/担任翻译（的情况下）,外国游客参观了上海很多景点.
此题考查独立主格结构.
1.该句逗号前后没有任何连词如and/so/when等连接前后两部分,所以它不是并列句和主从复合句,这说明后半部分只能充当首句的状语.
2.如果选择CD即直接用动词非谓语形式引导状语,表明该非谓语动词的逻辑主语即是该句的主语the foreign tourists,此时句意不通.
不能说：外国游客们自己充当翻译,又自己游览上海的很多景点.
由此排除CD.
3.而AB采用了独立主格结构,即状语acting as interpreter的逻辑主语并非句子主语the foreign tourists,而是其前的独立主语the guide.
很明显,the guide和非谓语动词act之间为主动关系,所以后面用现在分词acting as interpreter.
4.而答案A使用了act的单三形式,表明逗号后面是一个完整的句子,而acts as做该句谓语.
这明显错误,因为该句和上句之间没有连词引导,除非改成这样的句子才对：
The foreign tourists have visited many scenic spots in Shanghai,and the guide atcs as interpreter.
外国游客在上海参观了很多景点,导游担任了翻译
后句缺少主语,所以从ab选, 本题属于独立主格结构,要用acting作谓语