矿化和降解的区别?在文献中,尤其是外文的,常碰到矿化和降解这两个词,区别在哪?如“Experimental results infers that enhancementof charge separation in TiO2 photocatalysis does not always result in improvement of the effi

来源:学生作业帮助网 编辑:作业帮 时间:2024/11/05 23:26:42

矿化和降解的区别?在文献中,尤其是外文的,常碰到矿化和降解这两个词,区别在哪?如“Experimental results infers that enhancementof charge separation in TiO2 photocatalysis does not always result in improvement of the effi
矿化和降解的区别?
在文献中,尤其是外文的,常碰到矿化和降解这两个词,区别在哪?
如“Experimental results infers that enhancement
of charge separation in TiO2 photocatalysis does not always result in improvement of the efficiency of mineralization of organic substrates,and the reaction between organic
radical cations and the formed superoxide radical anions may be responsible for the mineralization of the chlorophenol.”为何不用降解而要用矿化?
Concerning pure chemical products,the widely used heterogeneous photocatalyst TiO2 appears to be the most efficient for both the mineralization and the degradation of the substrates.
二楼的英语太差了.我不是来找人翻译的.就是这两个词不明白.mineralization和degradation

矿化和降解的区别?在文献中,尤其是外文的,常碰到矿化和降解这两个词,区别在哪?如“Experimental results infers that enhancementof charge separation in TiO2 photocatalysis does not always result in improvement of the effi
矿化作用是在土壤微生物作用下 ,土壤中有机态化合物转化为无机态化合物过程的总称.矿化作用在自然界的碳 、氮、磷和硫等元素的生物循环中十分重要.矿化作用的强度与土壤理化性质有关,还受被矿化的有机化合物中有关元素含量比例的影响.土壤中复杂含氮有机物质在土壤微生物的作用下,经氨基化作用逐步分解为简单有机态氨基化合物,再经氨化作用转化成氨和其他较简单的中间产物.氨化作用释出的氨大部分与有机或无机酸结合成铵盐,或被植物吸收,或在微生物作用下氧化成硝酸盐.土壤中部分有机态磷以核酸、植素和磷脂形式存在,在微生物的作用下分解为能被植物吸收的无机态磷化合物.
而降解的所指就很广了,物理化学都可以用到,还是要注意使用的范围才是~!