英语翻译June 20,2005 Cosmetics in the days of Maoist China were regarded as a bourgeois luxury.A woman wore no cosmetics,even for her wedding!Shampoo and lipstick were regarded as tools of a capitalist lifestyle.A woman's hair was short and could

英语翻译June 20,2005 Cosmetics in the days of Maoist China were regarded as a bourgeois luxury.A woman wore no cosmetics,even for her wedding!Shampoo and lipstick were regarded as tools of a capitalist lifestyle.A woman's hair was short and could
英语翻译
June 20,2005
Cosmetics in the days of Maoist China were regarded as a bourgeois luxury.A woman wore no cosmetics,even for her wedding!Shampoo and lipstick were regarded as tools of a capitalist lifestyle.A woman's hair was short and could not be long or plaited.If it were,that was a sign of a bad way of living.As I recalled,the only people who could use lipstick were actresses.
Such attitudes began to change since 1980s,when US personal-care product giant P&G established a joint venture in Guangzhou in 1988.Direct sellers such as Amway,Avon and Mary Kay have also entered the market,recruiting thousands of people to sell their products door-to-door.
China is jumping on the cosmetics bandwagon in a big way.The entrance to nearly every shopping center in Shanghai opens into the cosmetics department with diversified products to beautify skin,hair,hands and feet,of the big names like Chanel,Lancome or Christian Dior.In general,the international brands use the same models they do in their Western campaigns.Chinese cosmetics companies certainly can't afford to compete with global mammoths like L'oréal that acquired Mini-Nurse and Yue Sai.
Today,women not only compete in their professional skills,but also in their personal images by wearing more makeup because it could directly affect the first impression of future customers.Well-to-do Chinese women can spend as much as half of their salaries (or more) on cosmetics and beauty that will turn an ordinary woman to a fair lady.A young generation of Chinese,born around 1978 when the country began its reform and opening-up,are better-educated,better-paid,and pay greater attention to fashion and the personal image than their parents.
Cosmetic surgery is also on the rise here.Though not as popular as in Korea,it is certainly catching on,considering the continual economic growth and the trends in beauty.With medical skills improving and costs still low,Shanghai has become a destination for people seeking plastic surgery,as beauty seekers from Korea and the nation's best-known man-made beauty all choose the city to get a little nip and tuck.
With their sculpted bodies,moisturized skin and fitted suits,Chinese men are taking an increasing interest in their looks and in fashion,urged on by their womenfolk.The manufacturers of cosmetics products don't want to miss out - the shelves of department stores are heavy with moisturizing creams,aftershaves and shampoo "for men".But the urban Chinese man's concern about his appearance has not stopped with cosmetics - more and more of them are turning to plastic surgery.The most sought after operations are facelifts and ones to reduce the size of bags under the eyes or inflate the size of chest muscles.
In the past,when you visit Hong Kong,you would take a long list of cosmetics and perfumes with you.But now,Sa Sa,a well-known cosmetics retailing giant in Hong Kong,has a solely owned store in Shanghai!

英语翻译June 20,2005 Cosmetics in the days of Maoist China were regarded as a bourgeois luxury.A woman wore no cosmetics,even for her wedding!Shampoo and lipstick were regarded as tools of a capitalist lifestyle.A woman's hair was short and could
2005 年6月 20 日
化妆品在毛泽东时代,被中国被视为中产阶级的奢侈品.那时候,女人是不化妆品的,甚至在她的婚礼!洗发精和口红被视为资本主义生活方式的工具.女人的头发是短的,而且无法很长或打褶.如果它是,那是那说明她的生活方法很坏.可以使用口红的唯一的人是女演员.
如此的态度开始自从 1980 年代以后改变,当时,美国籍的化工巨人 P 和 G ,1988 年他们在广州建立了一个共同投资的化工工厂,那时,Amway ,爱汶 和玛丽凯也已经进入市场,他们挨家挨户访问,推销他们的产品.
从此,中国正在很大的方式,跳上化妆品乐队彩车.
几乎在上海的每个购物中心,都有进场的化妆品柜台与品牌,柜台内以多元化的方式,展示着他们的化妆品,比如,香奈儿、 Lancome 或 Dior等,大体上,他们都用着西方的模式经营.中国化妆品公司无疑地不能负担像 L'or é 一样,全球竞争,如-小护士和 Yue Sai.
今天,女人不只在他们的专业技术方面竞争,但是也藉由穿着较多的化妆在他们的个人图像中,因为它可以直接地影响将来客户的第一印象.小康的中国女人能在化妆品上,平常女人向一个淑女美丽漂亮过渡身上花费多少钱.轻年的国度,一个出生 1978 左右的国家开始了它的改革,是比较好的,受过教育、更好支付,未来的人们注意形像,会超过他们的上辈的形像.
中国各种美容手术也在发展中.虽然不像在韩国一样流行,它正在无疑表明,爱美的人越来越多,与经济与日俱增.虽然医学的技术改良和费用,仍然低下地,但上海已经为人寻求塑造美容手术的目的地,因为人造美人来自韩国和国家的流传久了,他在在中国造成很大的影响.
而中国的男人也注重形像,美容,兴趣也大了,甚至超过了女人的兴趣.化妆品产品的制造业者不要丢了这个市场 ,为男人推出更多,更好的," 润湿乳酪、刮胡水和洗发精感压力.但是都市的中国男人的关心他的外表以化妆品还没有停止 - 越来越多的他们正在转向塑料的手术.大部分追求,是减少在眼袋子或者与减肥.
过去,当你参观香港的时候,香港有很多品名牌的化妆品商店,但是现在在上海也是如此的.

2005 年6月20 日 化妆用品在天Maoist 中国被认为bourgeois 豪华。没有女服化妆用品, 为她的婚礼! 香波和唇膏被认为一种资本家生活方式的工具。woman's 头发是短小, 不能是长的或没有打褶。如果它是, 那是一个坏办法的标志居住。如同我召回了, 能使用唇膏的唯一的人民是女演员。 这样态度开始改变从80 年代, 1988 年当美国个人关心产品巨型P&G 建立了一个合资企业在广...

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2005 年6月20 日 化妆用品在天Maoist 中国被认为bourgeois 豪华。没有女服化妆用品, 为她的婚礼! 香波和唇膏被认为一种资本家生活方式的工具。woman's 头发是短小, 不能是长的或没有打褶。如果它是, 那是一个坏办法的标志居住。如同我召回了, 能使用唇膏的唯一的人民是女演员。 这样态度开始改变从80 年代, 1988 年当美国个人关心产品巨型P&G 建立了一个合资企业在广州。直接卖主譬如Amway 、Avon 和玛丽・凯并且进入了市场, 吸收上千群众卖他们的产品挨门挨户。 中国大规模跳跃在化妆用品马车。入口对几乎每个购物中心在上海打开入化妆用品部门以被多样化的产品美化皮肤、头发、手和脚, 鼎鼎大名象Chanel 、Lancome 或基督徒Dior 。总之, 他们做在他们的西部竞选的国际品牌使用同样模型。中国化妆用品公司can't 一定能与全球性mammoths 竞争象获取微型护理和粤Sai 的L'or3eal 。 今天, 妇女不仅竞争在他们的专业技能, 而且在他们的个人图象由佩带更多构成因为它能直接地影响未来顾客第一次印刷。宽裕的中国妇女能花费尽量他们的薪金(或更多的) 一半在将转动一名普通的妇女对一个公平的夫人的化妆用品和秀丽上。汉语的一个年轻世代, 被负担大约1978 年当国家开始了它的改革和opening-up, 是好教育的, 好有偿, 和给予更加巨大的关注对时尚和个人图象比他们的父母。 整容外科并且是在上升这里。虽则不一样普遍象在韩国, 它一定是传染性的, 就连续经济增长和趋向而论在秀丽。以医疗技能改善和费用仍然低, 上海成为了目的地为人寻找整容手术, 当秀丽寻找者从韩国并且nation's 最响誉的人造秀丽全部选择城市得到一点势均力敌。 以他们的sculpted 身体, 被润湿的皮肤和适合的衣服, 中国人一增长的在他们的神色和对时尚感兴趣, 由他们的womenfolk 敦促。化妆用品产品制造商don't 想要错过- 百货商店架子是重的以润湿提取乳脂, 擦面液和香波"for men" 。但对他的出现的都市中国人man's 关心未停止与化妆用品- 越来越他们转向整容手术。被寻找在操作是facelifts 和一个减少袋子的大小在眼睛之下或膨胀胸口肌肉的大小之后。 从前, 当您参观香港, 您会采取化妆用品和香水一张长的名单与您。但现在, Sa, 一个知名的化妆用品零售的巨人Sa 在香港, 有一个单一地拥有的商店在上海!

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在中国毛泽东时代，化妆被认为是资产阶级的奢侈。女性从不化妆，即便是在其婚礼上。洗发香波和口红也被认为是资产阶级生活方式的体现。女性的头发很短，不能留很长，或者烫了。如果这样，就会被看作是不健康的。在我记忆中，可以涂口红的只有演员。
80年代，这种看法改变了。1988年，美国...

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在中国毛泽东时代，化妆被认为是资产阶级的奢侈。女性从不化妆，即便是在其婚礼上。洗发香波和口红也被认为是资产阶级生活方式的体现。女性的头发很短，不能留很长，或者烫了。如果这样，就会被看作是不健康的。在我记忆中，可以涂口红的只有演员。
80年代，这种看法改变了。1988年，美国

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研究毛时代的化妆？