初中英语动词ing 整理如 have fun 后面的动词就要+ing 还有什么固定的短语 词组 词 后一定要+ing +ed 也顺便说下

初中英语动词ing 整理如 have fun 后面的动词就要+ing 还有什么固定的短语 词组 词 后一定要+ing +ed 也顺便说下
初中英语动词ing 整理
如 have fun 后面的动词就要+ing 还有什么固定的短语 词组 词 后一定要+ing
+ed 也顺便说下

初中英语动词ing 整理如 have fun 后面的动词就要+ing 还有什么固定的短语 词组 词 后一定要+ing +ed 也顺便说下
1．动词+介词to+动名词
⑴ admit to doing sth 承认做了某事
⑵ apply to doing sth 适用于做某事
⑶ object to doing sth 反对做某事
⑷ see to doing sth 负责做某事
⑸ stick to doing sth 坚持做某事
⑹ take to doing sth 喜欢上做某事
2．动词+宾语+介词to+动名词
⑴ apply oneself to doing sth 专心致力于做某事
⑵ devote sth to doing sth 把……献给做某事
⑶ devote oneself to doing sth 献身于做某事
⑷ limit sth to doing 把……限制在某事的范围内
⑸ reduce sb to doing sth 使某人沦为做某事
3．动词+名词+介词to+动名词
⑴ give one’s life to doing sth 献身于做某事
⑵ give one’s mind to doing sth 专心做某事
⑶ have a dislike to doing sth 厌恶做某事
⑷ have an eye to doing sth 注意做某事
⑸ have an objection to doing sth 反对(反感)做某事
⑹ pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事
⑺ set one’s mind to doing sth 决心做某事
4．be+形容词+介词to+动名词
⑴ be equal to doing sth 等于做某事,能胜任做某事
⑵ be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
⑶ be opposed to doing sth 反对做某事
⑷ be reduced to doing sth 使某人沦为做某事
⑸ be devoted to doing sth 把时间（钱、精力等）献给做某事
⑹ be limited to doing sth 把……限制在做某事的范围内
5．其他结构+介词to+动名词
⑴ get down to doing sth 开始做某事,认真处理某事
⑵ look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事
⑶ what do you say to doing sth 你认为做某事如何?

1.只能跟to do作宾语 的动词
afford,agree,arrange,choose,claim,demand,deserve,decide,expect,fail,hurry,hop...

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1.只能跟to do作宾语 的动词
afford,agree,arrange,choose,claim,demand,deserve,decide,expect,fail,hurry,hope,manage,offer,plan,prepare,promise,pretend,refuse,wish,threaten,
2.只能跟doing作宾语 的动词
acknowledge,admit,advocate,appreciate,avoid,consider,contemplate,complete,consider,delay,deny,
dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,evade,fancy,finish,imagine,involve,mind,miss,practise,prevent,risk,resist,resent,repent,suggest,
can't help情不自禁, burst out突然爆发，give up放弃, get through完成, put off推迟,
keep on doing 持续 can't stand doing
3.常见的动词+介词to后跟doing 做宾语
be used to doing现在习惯于,add to doing加上,devote to doing献身于,lead to doing导致于,
get to doing开始,come to doing谈到,look forward to doing期待,stick to doing坚持
be sentenced to doing宣判,object to doing抗议,
4.常见的动词+形容词+介词of后跟doing做宾语
be fond of doing, be afraid of doing, be tired of doing,
5.动词+其他介词后跟doing 做宾语
insist on doing, prevent from doing,spend in (on)doing, be interested in doing
6.有些动词后面可以跟to do作宾语，也可以跟doing 作宾语，
A、含义不同
remember to do记住去做 remenber doing记得做过
regret to do遗憾的做 regret doing懊悔作了
forget to do忘记去做 forget doing忘记做过
try to do努力去做 try doing试试去做
help to do帮助做 can't help doing禁不住
need to do主动需要 need doing需要被做
want to do主观想要 want doing需要被做
stop to do停下去做（目的状语） stop doing停止做
go on to do接着做 另一件事 go on doing继续做
B、差别细微 doing表抽象一般, to do表具体就要发生
like doing like to do
love doing love to do
hate doing hate to do
prefer doing prefer to do
be afraid of doing be afraid to do
C、无差别
start,begin.continue,intend,cease.

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