急求关于羽毛球的英语作文要求:打羽毛球需要的设备、场地之类的.打羽毛球的优点.羽毛球的起源之类的.
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急求关于羽毛球的英语作文要求:打羽毛球需要的设备、场地之类的.打羽毛球的优点.羽毛球的起源之类的.
急求关于羽毛球的英语作文
要求:打羽毛球需要的设备、场地之类的.打羽毛球的优点.羽毛球的起源之类的.
急求关于羽毛球的英语作文要求:打羽毛球需要的设备、场地之类的.打羽毛球的优点.羽毛球的起源之类的.
Badminton is a racquet sport played by either two opposing players (singles) or two opposing pairs (doubles),who take positions on opposite halves of a rectangular court that is divided by a net.Players score points by striking a shuttlecock with their racquet so that it passes over the net and lands in their opponents' half of the court.A rally ends once the shuttlecock has struck the ground,and each side may only strike the shuttlecock once before it passes over the net.
The shuttlecock (or shuttle) is a feathered projectile whose unique aerodynamic properties cause it to fly differently from the balls used in most racquet sports; in particular,the feathers create much higher drag,causing the shuttlecock to decelerate more rapidly than a ball.Shuttlecocks have a much higher top speed,when compared to other racquet sports.Because shuttlecock flight is affected by wind,competitive badminton is played indoors.Badminton is also played outdoors as a casual recreational activity,often as a garden or beach game.
Since 1992,badminton has been an Olympic sport with five events:men's and women's singles,men's and women's doubles,and mixed doubles,in which each pair consists of a man and a woman.At high levels of play,the sport demands excellent fitness:players require aerobic stamina,agility,strength,speed and precision.It is also a technical sport,requiring good motor coordination and the development of sophisticated racquet movements
Badminton's origin have different opinions, the main argument of the following:
1, originated in Japan
According to legend, badminton first appeared in the 14-15 century in Japan, is a w...
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Badminton's origin have different opinions, the main argument of the following:
1, originated in Japan
According to legend, badminton first appeared in the 14-15 century in Japan, is a wooden racket, the ball is made with a cherry stuck feathers. This ball is the cherry as the shuttle, too, the ball flying too fast, so the ball can easily damage the feathers, plus the cost of the ball too high, it is fashionable for a while on the campaign slowly disappeared.
Second, in India
Approximately to the 18th century, India was the emergence of a universal and very similar to the early Japanese badminton game, the ball is about 6 cm in diameter cardboard circle, the middle plug badminton made (similar to our shuttlecock), the board is Wood, the play is both relative standing and holding a wooden bat back and forth.
3, was born in the United Kingdom
The birth of modern badminton in the United Kingdom, about 1800 or so, derived from the tennis. We noted that there are badminton and tennis venues are still very similar. In 1870, appeared with feathers, cork ball and do wear the racket strings. In 1873, the British Duke Baofu Te Bloomington in the county town of Glasgow estate had a badminton game show. Since then, badminton will be gradually unfolded, "Bloomington" which became the name of badminton, the English wording is "Badminton". At the time venues are gourd-shaped, two middle narrow width, narrow office hanging net, until 1901, only converted to rectangular.
In 1875, the world's first badminton rules of the game appeared in India, Pune. Three years later, the United Kingdom has designated more complete and uniform rules, the rules were too many changes of the content has yet to come.
In 1893, the world's first --- Badminton Badminton Association of England was established and organized in 1899 All England Badminton Championships.
1934, from Canada, Denmark, Britain, France, Ireland, Netherlands, New Zealand, Scotland and Wales and other countries launched the International Badminton Federation, based in London. Since then, increasing international competition badminton.
1934-1947, Denmark, the United States, Britain, Canada, Europe and the United States in the international badminton players rule the roost.
In 1948-1949 held the first World Badminton Championships Men - "Thomas Cup" race, the Malayan team won the championship, thus opening up an international badminton Asians dominating the era. In the 1948-1979 years of the 11th Thomas Cup, Indonesia won seven championships, won four championships in Malaysia. Early 60s, the Chinese team came from behind in 1963, the year 1964, the Indonesian team beat the world champion, victory in 1965, then the Nordic Zhu Qiang, known as "Wumianzhiwang" (because at that time China did not join the International Badminton Federation, can not participate in world championships) .
Women's World Badminton Championships --- "Uber Cup" competition held in 1956, the first 3 sessions were the Americans won the championship. From the late 60s, the advantage shifted to Asia, Japan and Indonesia teams swept the championship the previous race.
Since the 70's, men's badminton technology is leading the Indonesian team and the Chinese team. China first participated in the 1982 Thomas Cup team won the championship on. Chinese team's technology by the general praised the world badminton. The late 70s, Japan, Korea, Pakistan, Thailand, Malaysia and other countries and regions, badminton technology has made great strides in the international competition to obtain good results. Europe, Denmark, England, Sweden and other countries on the basis of the characteristics of the original play, draw extensively on the Asian technology and experience, technology steadily improved, still after all badminton crack. Women, it can be said that China, Indonesia, Japan, three-horse race. 1982, the Chinese team for the first time to participate in the All-England Championships, which won the women's singles finals and doubles champion. To the late 80s, Malaysia, South Korea has made great strides, has won the International Badminton Championship in men's team champion, doubles champion. Women, China, Indonesia continues to stay ahead of South Korea women's team to catch up to the Chinese team this year, Indonesia's main rival team.
February 1978, the World Badminton Federation was established in Hong Kong. May 1981, the International Badminton Federation and the World Badminton Federation official merger.
At present, the IBF already has more than 100 Member States. IBF world under the jurisdiction of competition are: Thomas Cup (world men's team championship), since 1948, held once every 3 years (1984 to held every two years); Uber Cup (World Women's Team Championship), in 1956, held once every 3 years (1984 to held every two years); World Championships (individual events), since 1977; All-England Championships (informal traditional one-way race), As early as 1899 started an annual event.
原文:
羽毛球运动的起源众说纷纭,主要的说法有以下几种∶
一、起源于日本
相传羽毛球最早出现于14-15世纪时的日本,球拍是木制的,球用樱桃核插上羽毛制成。这种球由于球托是樱桃核,太重,球飞行速度太快,使得球的羽毛极易损坏,加之球的造价太高,所以是该项运动时兴了一阵子就慢慢消失了。
二、出现在印度
大约至18世纪时,印度的普那出现了一种与早年日本的羽毛球极相似的游戏,球用直径约6厘米的圆形硬纸板,中间插羽毛球制成(类似我国的毽子),板是木质的,玩法是两人相对站着,手执木板来回击球。
三、诞生在英国
现代羽毛球运动诞生于英国,大约在1800年左右,由网球派生而来。我们可以注意到现今的羽毛球场地和网球场地仍非常相似。1870年,出现了用羽毛、软木做的球和穿弦的球拍。1873年,英国公爵鲍弗特在格拉斯哥郡伯明顿镇的庄园里进行了一次羽毛球游戏表演。从此,羽毛球运动便逐渐开展起来,“伯明顿”即成了羽毛球的名字,英文的写法是“Badminton”。那时的活动场地是葫芦形,两头宽中间窄,窄处挂网,直至1901年才改作长方形。
1875年,世界上第一部羽毛球比赛规则出现于印度的普那。三年后,英国又指定了更趋完善和统一的规则,当时规则的不少内容至今仍无太大的改变。
1893年,世界上最早的羽毛球协会---英国羽毛球协会成立,并于1899年举办了全英羽毛球锦标赛。
1934年,由加拿大、丹麦、英国、法国、爱尔兰、荷兰、新西兰、苏格兰和威尔士等国发起了国际羽毛球联合会,总部设在伦敦。从此,羽毛球国际比赛日渐增多。
1934-1947年,丹麦、美国、英国、加拿大等欧美选手称雄于国际羽坛。
在1948-1949年举行的首届世界男子羽毛球团体锦标赛--“汤姆斯杯”赛中,马来亚队荣获冠军,从而开辟了亚洲人称雄国际羽坛的时代。在1948-1979年间的11届汤姆斯杯赛中,印度尼西亚队夺得7次冠军,马来西亚队夺得4次冠军。60年代前期,中国队后来居上,1963年、1964年度打败世界冠军印尼队,1965年又全胜北欧诸强,被誉为“无冕之王”(因当时我国未加入国际羽联,不能参加世界性锦标赛)。
世界女子羽毛球团体锦标赛---“尤伯杯”赛于1956年开始举行,前3届冠军均被美国人夺得。从60年代后期起,优势转移到了亚洲,日本和印尼队包揽了历届比赛的冠亚军。
70年代以来,男子羽毛球技术处于领先地位的是印尼队和中国队。1982年中国队首次参加汤姆斯杯赛就荣获冠军。中国队的技术受到了世界羽坛的普遍赞扬。70年代后期,日本、韩国、巴基斯坦、泰国、马来西亚等国家和地区的羽毛球技术也有了长足的进步,在国际比赛中取得了较好的成绩。欧洲的丹麦、英国、瑞典等国在发挥原有特点的基础上,广泛吸取了亚洲人的技术和经验,技术水平稳步提高,至今仍不失为羽坛劲旅。女子方面,可以说是中国、印尼、日本三强鼎立。1982年中国队首次参加全英锦标赛,即获得了女子单打冠亚军和双打冠军。到了80年代后期,马来西亚队、韩国队有了长足的进步,多次获得国际羽毛球大赛的男子团体冠军、双打冠军。女子方面,中国、印尼继续保持领先,韩国女队迎头赶上,是今年来中国队、印尼队的主要对手。
1978年2月,世界羽毛球联合会于香港成立。1981年5月,国际羽毛球联合会和世界羽毛球联合会正式合并。
目前,国际羽联已拥有一百多个会员国。国际羽联管辖的世界性比赛有∶汤姆斯杯赛(世界男子团体锦标赛),从1948年开始,每3年举办一次(1984年起改为每两年举行一次);尤伯杯赛(世界女子团体锦标赛),从1956年开始,每3年举办一次(1984年起改为每两年举行一次);世界锦标赛(单项比赛),从1977年开始;全英锦标赛(非正式传统单向比赛),早在1899年开始每年举办一次。
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Since 1992, badminton has been an Olympic sport with five events: men's and women's singles, men's and women's doubles, and mixed doubles, in which each pair consists of a man and a woman. At high lev...
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Since 1992, badminton has been an Olympic sport with five events: men's and women's singles, men's and women's doubles, and mixed doubles, in which each pair consists of a man and a woman. At high levels of play, the sport demands excellent fitness: players require aerobic stamina, agility, strength, speed and precision. It is also a technical sport, requiring good motor coordination and the development of sophisticated racquet movements
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