成都地理历史的英文介绍

成都地理历史的英文介绍
成都地理历史的英文介绍

成都地理历史的英文介绍
Chengdu tourist site is the core of Sichuan tourist zone. It is not only in the center of Sichuan, but the political, economical and cultural center of Sichuan province, there are a great deal of humanistic sights and the natural sceneries also take a unique style. Over 1000 years ago in the Tang Dynasty, the rhesis “Standing before the window, the west mountain is covered by deep snow exist over thousands of years, a sudden cold is felt; In front of the door, boats that have traveled for tens of thousands of miles throughout East Wu are parking” was written by poet.
　　“Land of Abundance” – Chengdu, the biggest Campagna in the Southwest of China, holds 6 urban areas, 4 suburb areas, 6 countries, add up to 12.6 thousand square kilometers, with a population of 10 million.
　　As one of the famous city of historical culture in China, Chengdu in possession of abundant tourist resources. More than 1500 years ago, the poet Zuo Si of the Jin Dynasty once praised it with “spectacular and beautiful”. Not only the “Poet God” Li Bai but also the “Sage in Poetry” Du Fu had profoundly eulogized this city which takes its own graceful bearing. Indeed, Chengdu is a city of peaceful and prosperous with deep cultural deposition and beautiful natural environment.
　　General information of Chengdu
　　District number: 028
　　Post code: 610000
　　Position: lies in Si Chuan Basin, the east of Cheng Du Campagna, with the average altitude about 500 meters.
　　Area: 12.6 thousand square kilometersa
　　Population: over 10 million
　　City flower：Hibiscus
　　City tree：Gingko
　　City spirit：Harmony & tolerance, wisdom & integrity, pragmatism & innovation
　　District: 6 urban areas: Gao Xin, Wu Hou, Jin Jiang, Qing Yang, Cheng Hua, Jin Niu; 4 suburb areas: Qing Bai Jiang, Long Quan Yi, Xin Du, Wen Jiang; 6 countries: Shuang Liu, Jin Tang, Xin Jin, Da Yi, Pu Jiang, Pi Xian; 4 cities of country rank: Du Jiang Yan, Peng Zhou, Chong Zhou, Qiong Lai. Varied folk festivals held every year in Chengdu,such as the Flower Festival,the Lantern Festival,the Folk Song Competition and the Dragon-boat Festival,can be traced back to nearly 1000 years ago.They are part of the traditional culture of folk arts in Chengdu which, while keeping the original styles and forms,are often presented with some new ideas.
　　Sichuan Opera,highly-reputed in the whole country for its strong local characteristics,absorbs the essence from other operas to enrich and improve itself all the time.Some of its tricks like “Bianlian”(changing facial masks)and”Penhuo”(spitting fire)can be rated as unique skills and evoke much admiration from the audience.
　　Sichuan food is widely enjoyed throughout China.As the popular Chinese saying goes,”the best food is found in Sichuan’.Being one of the four major Chinese cuisines and with over 3000 varieties and hundreds of representative dishes,it is recognized as something special for its delicate ways of cooking.Chengdu snacks are well-known for their low price,excellent apprearance and taste,and exquisite shape.Chengdu hotpot is delicious ,spicy and refreshing.It can be eaten while boiling,tasting entirely unique.
　　Chengdu is a famous scenic region for tourists in Southwest China,characterized by the all-sea-son scenery and the ancient culture of the Shu Kingdom during the Three Kingdom Period at the end of the Han Dynasty.
　　Chengdu is the birthplace of the tea culture and a major tea base of China with largest number of tea houses in the world. TRAVEL In ancient times, South Silk Road, the first road for China to exchange economy and culture with the world, has started from Chengdu. Now Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport is one of the four biggest international airports in China, it has over 20 international flight courses and domestic flight courses connecting nearly 70 large/middle-scale inland cities of China and towards special administrative regions Hong Kong and Macao, or aviation transfer stations towards Jiuzhaigou and Huanglong, etc. Bao-Cheng Railway and Cheng-Kun Railway can reach north China, middle China, south China, northwest and southwest China. Its expressway density ranks the first in China. Aviation Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport is a national first-class port airport, where the biggest airliner of the world can be landed. It is an important aviation hub airport and passenger/cargo distribution center in west China. General Administration of Civil Aviation of China has recognized Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport as an important airport of civil aviation. Air Service Inquiry Tel:028-85205333 028-85205555 Airport Address: southwest of outskirt, about 16 km form the downtown. To-Fro Bus: No.303 Bus starts at 5:00 every morning every 20 minutes till the time of the last air liner. Ticket Price: 10 Yuan, about half an hour. Start from Civil Aviation Ticket Office, 2nd Section, Renmin Nanlu to airport; start from airport exit to the downtown. To-Fro Taxi: please by taxi at the exit and pay fee as per the price meter. The history of the Hospital can be retraced to 1892 when the cheuch missions from Canada, the Great Britain and the United States set up Renji Hospital and Cunren Hospital respectively. In 1914 the School of Medicine in West China Union University was founded and both Renji and Cunren Hospitals became the teaching hospitals. In 1937 when Anti-Japanese war broke up, both hospitals were reconstituted to be the West China, Central and Cheloo tri-university Union Hospital and then moved to the current address. After the success of the war in 1946, the Hospital renamed University Hospital of West China Union University. In 1950 the West China Union University was taken over by the Central Government and the hospital was renamed the Hospital of West China University accordingly. In 1953 after experiencing the regulation of the departments, the West China University was named Sichuan Medical College and the hospital was named the College Hospital of Sichuan Medical College which could be also called “Chuan Yi” in a short form. In 1985, Sichuan Medical college was renamed West China University of Medical Sciences and the hospital was named First University Hospital of West China University of Medical Sciences (WCUMS). In October 2000, Sichuan University and WCUMS were emerged. In may 2001, the hospital was renamed West China Hospital/ West China School of Clinical Medicine of Sichuan University which can be simply called “West China Hospital”.
　　The hospital covers an area of 21 hectars, owns 300,000 square meters of building for clinical use while its fixed assets arrives at 1.4 billion RMB. The hospital has 3400 beds, which ranks the first in China and the percentage of clinical usage reaches 120%. In 2004 the Outpatient Department treated 1.9 million patients while In-patient Department treated 81,000 patients, 41,000 of whom are operation cases.. The present staff number is 2439, more than 400 of whom are professors and associate professors including one academician in Chinese Science Academy, three special professors involved in “Yangzi River Awards Plan”, the nine persons honored by “National fund of Nature Science for Outstanding Young Scientists”, 89 supervisors for PhD.students, 212 supervisors of Master’s Degree Prograsm. There exists Postdoctorate Program of National Clinical Medicine and Basic Medicine, the doctorate program of first class in clinical medicine, 21 programs leading to Doctorate Degree. The programs leading to Master’s Degree cover all the disciplines in hospital. There is 1 State Laboratory, 1 key laboratory of Ministry of Education (MOE), 2 key disciplines of MOE, 2 disciplines with the national “211” Project, five key programs of Ministry of Health , 4 key disciplines and 5 key laboratories in provincial level respectively. In past five years, the hospital obtained 140 million RMB fund for various scientific and research programs among which 127 million RMB is provided by the national fund. Nine public natural journals of academy are edited and published by the hospital. There are 34 clinical departments, 13 medical technology departments, 12 open laboratories of scientific and research centers and Sichuan International Hospital which faces the whole world.
　　With the construction during 113 years, especially the high-speed development in the past decade, West China Hospital has become a superior large comprehensive teaching and researching hospital with all medical disciplines, a strong teaching faculty, considerable research facilities and the update medical equipments. The hospital has been ranked among the top hospitals in China since 1990 and is the medical center of sophisticated and severe cases, the center of medical education and the scientific research in Southwest China arranged by MOH and MOE.
　　Excellent Medical Service and High Quality of Medical technology
　　Medical Service
　　There are 3400 beds, 34 clinical departments, 13 medical technology departments in
　　West China Hospital of Sichuan University. The present staff number 2439, among whom, there are over 400 professors and associate professors. With the purpose of doing good care and excellent service for the patients, the hospital sets up the Senior Experts Consulting Center, 200 special clinics and walk-in clinic without rest at weekend and noon. In order to meet the several needs of public, the hospital also sets up Community Health Center, Medical Center for Tibet public and Golden Card Hospital.
　　Medical Equipment
　　There are 3 MRI, 3 Spiral CT, ECT, Electric Gastroentestinal endoscopy, Several kinds of Endoscopies, Radio Frequence Aberration, Linear Accelerator, Automated biochemical analyzer, Colour Doppler, advanced monitoring system for ICU, PRK, X knife stereotactic radio therapy, Cellular knife therapy series in the hospital. The total value of medical equipment costs almost 500 million RMB.
　　Medical Service Level
　　With sophisticated medical technology, the comprehensive medical service of the hospital is at a national leader level. Such as combined traditional Chinese and western medicine for treatment of acute necrotic pancreatitis, Surgical treatment for lung cancer, Hemopoietic stem cell transplantation for treatment of leukemia, allogeneic in situ hepatic transplantation for treatment of severe liver diseases, renal transplantation for treatment of severe renal diseases, laparoscopic total mesorectal excision of low rectal cancer with preservation of anal sphincter, treatment of ocular fundus diseases, Surgical treatment for the complex heart diseases (1000cases/per year), advanced interventional treatment for the complex heart diseases (2500 cases/per year), Surgical treatment for the complex intracranial diseases(2000cases/per year), replantation for limbs( finger, toe), artificial joint-replacement, clinical application of tissue engineering, pectus excavatum, child’s urologic diseases, cellular knife therapy for Parkinson’s disease, biotherapy(immunotherapy, genic therapy)for the cancer, Cochlear implant, Nuclear medical treatment for hyperthyroidism with 131-I, bone cacer with 153-Sm., treatment of diabetes, viral hepatitis, schizophrenia and depression, the diagnosis of clinical laboratory, imaging of CT, MRI. The diagnosis and treatment of several ten special clinics and nearly one hundred diseases have reached high leading levels domestically and, some of which have reached international advanced level.
　　The secretary of Communist Party Committee of the hospital is Prof. Zheng Shangwei and the Director of the hospital is Prof. Shi Yingkang.