初三英语知识总结,

初三英语知识总结,
初三英语知识总结,

初三英语知识总结,
初中英语语法分类：
1、冠词：定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词的用法
2、名词：名词分类（可数、不可数）、构成法、所有格
3、代词：人称代词（主、宾格）、物主代词（形容词性、名词）、反身代词、疑问代词、指示代词、不定代词
4、数词：基数词、序数词、概数
5、形容词：三级的规则不规则变化
6、副词：时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、关系副词
7、介词：方位介词、时间介词
8：连词：并列连词（表平行、转折、选择）、从属连词（即引导从句的连词）
9：动词的分类：实义动词（及物、不及物动词）、系动词、助动词、情态动词
10、动词时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时共八种
11、动词被动语态：以时态为基础的各种情况的变形
12、非谓语动词：动词不定式、动名词、分词
13、主谓一致：语法一致原则、意义一致原则、邻近原则
14、特殊句式：倒装句、陈述句、感叹句、疑问句、祈使句
15、并列句和复合句：并列句、状语从句（时间、条件、原因、目的、结果、让步、比较状语从句）、宾语从句、定语从句（关系代词、关系副词用法）
以上就是初中英语语法的全部内容.
Ⅱ、 知 识 要 点
1.问职业：
What be + 主语?= What does /do +主语+do?
eg. He is a teacher.（提问）
______ _____ he _____?
2.It’s nice talking to you.与你谈话真高兴.
△3.表方式的短语
1)on foot
2)by + 交通名词单数（无冠词）
= in / on a (the; 物主代词；名词所有格)
eg. 1) by bike = on a bike by car = in a car
2) He goes to work by a bike every day.(改错) _____________
must: 个人主观上认为“必须”（无时态变化）
4. have to : 有外部条件强加的客观上的“不得不” （存在各种时态）
eg. 1) I _________ stop on the way because of the rain.
2) I ______ stop because I’m a little tired.
△5.提建议
Shall we… ? 答 肯定：Good idea / OK /
Let’s … All right
Why not… ? 语 否定：No, let’s…
肯定：Certainly/ Yes, please/
另外还可回答为 Yes, I think so/ I’d love to
否定：No,I don’t think so /
I’m afraid not.
put on强调“穿”的动作：穿上,戴上 后接
△6.. wear是 put on 之后的结果：穿着 “衣服”
= be in 名词
dress sb: 给某人穿衣
eg. 1)You’d better ____ more clothes when you go out. It’s cold outside.
A. wear B. dress C. put on D. take off
2)The boy can ________ himself now.
A. wear B. dress C. put on D. take off
3) Tom is wearing a red shirt today.
A. is on B. is in C. is putting on
△7.在具体的某楼前用 on
eg. He lives on the fifteenth floor.
△8.How do you like… ? 你觉得……怎么样?
= What do you think of … ?
eg. How do you like the new film? = What do you think of the new film? 你觉得这部新电影怎么样?
9.a little = a bit
但注意：1) a little+名词 = a bit of + 名词 )
eg.There is a little( a bit of ) water in the glass.
2) not a little = very
not a bit = not at all
△10. quite : quite a (an) + 形 + 名
very : a very + 形 + 名
eg. This is a very interesting book.
= This is quite an interesting book.
11.in a hurry: 匆忙地
eg.1)He is in a hurry all day.
2)She went to school in a hurry.
另外：hurry to … = go to … in a hurry
12. marry sb = be married to sb.与某人结婚
get married = be married 已婚；结婚
（但get married是“短命”动词,要指“结婚多久”应用be married）
eg. 1)She married with a doctor (找错) ______
2)She has got married for ten years (找错) __________
△13. leave sth + 地点：把某物忘在某地
forget sth : 忘记某事
eg. 1)He ______ the driver’s license yesterday.
2)I ____ my umbrella in the train just now.
△14.感叹句
1）What (a, an) + 形 + 名（+主 + 谓）!
(注：但名词为不可数、复数时,则不用a / an)
2）How + 形 / 副 （ + 主 + 谓）!
eg.1)________ bad weather!
2)______ hard they are working!
3)______ good girl she is!
4)_____ beautiful flowers they are!
“雨大,雪大”heavy---heavily/ hard
△15.“风大” strong ---strongly
“太阳大”bright---brightly
注意以上词的形、副区别
eg. 1)There was a __________ rain yesterday.
2)It blew ________ last night.
3)The sun is shining ___________.
4)Look! It’s raining __________.
5)What a ___________ wind!
how long: 多长时间（问时间段）
△16. how often: 多久一次（问频率）
how soon = when: 何时（问将来时间）
eg.1)--________ does he go home?
-- Once a week.
2)--________ were you away from school last year? --Less than a week.
3)--________ will he come back?
--In two days.

eg. 1)I didn’t go to the cinema. _____ I went to the library yesterday.
2)We would like to stay at school _______ going to the cinema today.
△18.so 句型
so + be(助、情) + 主语：“也如此”
so + 主语 + be(助、情)：“的确如此”
eg.1)I watched TV last night, and so did she.
昨晚我看了电视,她也看了.
2)I watch TV every day, and so does he.
我每天看电视,他也如此.
3)I can swim, so I can.
我会游泳,真的是这样.
注意：表示“也不如此”用neither / nor
eg. I didn’t watch TV last night, neither did she
△19.指路与问路
问路
1)Excuse me. Could you tell me …
how I can get to ….
how to get to …
the way to …
2)Excuse me. Which is the way to…
指路
1)Go down / up / along this road and…
go还可替换为walk
2)Go down / up / along to the end.
3)Go on until you reach the end.
4)Take the … turning on the left.
= Turn left at the … turning.
5)Go across the bridge
△20.
eg.1)He’s sick / ill in hospital.
2)A nurse (A) must take (B) good (C) care of ill (D) men. （选错） _____________
△21.
eg.1)__________ he is a student.
2)He ___________ a student.
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