初三英语--各种时态的被动语态例如--1.一般现在时:be done2.一般将来时:will be done
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初三英语--各种时态的被动语态例如--1.一般现在时:be done2.一般将来时:will be done
初三英语--各种时态的被动语态
例如--
1.一般现在时:be done
2.一般将来时:will be done
初三英语--各种时态的被动语态例如--1.一般现在时:be done2.一般将来时:will be done
被动语态构成
be + P.P.( done )
一般现在时:am∕is∕are + P.P.
一般过去时:was∕were + P.P.
一般将来时:will∕shall + be + P.P.
过去将来时:would∕should + be + P.P.
现在进行时:am∕is∕are + being + P.P.
过去进行时:was∕were + being + P.P.
现在完成时:have∕has + been + P.P.
过去完成时:had + been + P.P.
情态动词:情态动词 + be + P.P.
动词不定式:to + be + P.P.
被动语态用法
⑴ 不知道,或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁.
The book is written for children.
⑵ 谈话的中心是动作的承受者.
My bike was stolen.
⑶ 为了出于礼貌或者不愿意说出动作的执行者是谁.
It’s hoped that you’ll have a chance to visit our country .
I was told that Tom had stolen the book .
⑷ 汉语中有一类句子不出现主语,但译成英语时要用被动语态.( 24种特殊情况 )
(01) It is said that… 据说…
(02) It is considered that… 人们认为…
(03) It is generally accepted that… 普遍认为…
(04) It is believed that… 有人相信…
(05) It is well-known that… 众所周知…
(06) It is learned that… 据闻…,据悉…
(07) It is supposed that… 据推测…
(08) It is estimated that… 据估计…
(09) It is reported that… 据报道…
(10) It must be pointed out that… 必须指出…
(11) It must be admitted that… 必须承认…
(12) It will be seen that… 可见…,可以看出…
(13) It will be seen from this that… 由此可见…
(14) It is understood that… 不用说…,谁都知道…
(15) It can′t be denied that… 不可否认…
(16) It has been proved that… 已经证明…
(17) It may be confirmed that… 可以肯定…
(18) It is sometimes asked that… 人们有时会问…
(19) It may be safely said that… 可以有把握地说…
(20) It is expected∕hoped that… 人们希望…
(21) It will be said that… 有人会说…
(22) It should be said that… 应该说…
(23) It is generally considered that… 大家认为…
(24) It is asserted that… 有人主张…