在括号里填上同音字“望洋兴叹”这个成语的出自——————————————————————————————————————————————————.故事的主人公是————

在括号里填上同音字“望洋兴叹”这个成语的出自——————————————————————————————————————————————————.故事的主人公是————
在括号里填上同音字
“望洋兴叹”这个成语的出自——————————————————————————————————————————————————.
故事的主人公是————————————————.

在括号里填上同音字“望洋兴叹”这个成语的出自——————————————————————————————————————————————————.故事的主人公是————
相传很久很久以前,黄河里有一位河神,人们叫他河伯.何伯站在黄河岸上.望着滚滚的浪涛由西而来,又奔腾跳跃向东流去,兴奋地说；“黄河真大呀,世上没有哪条河能和它相比.我就是最大的水神啊!”
有人告诉他：“你的话不对,在黄河的东面有个地方叫北海,那才真叫大呢.”
河伯说：“我不信,北海再大,能大得过黄河吗?”
那人说：“别说一条黄河,就是几条黄河的水流进北海,也装不满它.”
河伯固执地说：“我没见过北海,我不信.”
那人无可奈何,告诉他：“有机会你去看看北海,就明白我的话了.”
秋天到了,连日的暴雨使大大小小的河流都注入黄河,黄河的河面更加宽阔了,隔河望去,对岸的牛马都分不清.这一下,河伯更得意了,以为天下最壮观的景色都在自己这里,他在自得之余,想起了有人跟他提起的北海,于是决定去那里看看.
河伯顺流来到黄河的入海口,突然眼前一亮,海神北海若正笑容满面地欢迎他的到来,河伯放眼望去,只见北海汪洋一片,无边无涯,他呆呆地看了一会儿,深有感触地对北海若说：“俗话说,只懂得一些道理就以为谁都比不上自己,这话说的就是我呀.今天要不是我亲眼见到这浩瀚无边的北海,我还会以为黄河是天下无比的呢!那样,岂不被有见识的人永远笑主.”
故事见于《庄子·秋水》.成语“望洋兴叹”,比喻要做某事而力量不够,感到无可奈何.
Lamenting One's Littleness before the Vast Ocean
Tradition has it that many,many years ago,there lived on the Yellow River a river god known as He Bo.One day ,He Bo stood on the riverbank and watched the turbulent waves from the west surging forward to the east.He said both excitedly and conceitedly:"How big the Yellow River is !No other river on earth can compare with it.And therefore I am the greatest river god."
One man said to him,"You are wrong.There is a place to the east of the Yellow Rivers called the North Sea.The North Sea is really big."He Bo said,"I don't believe it .Big as the North Sea is,can it be bigger than Yellow River?"The man said,"Should the water of several Yellow River flow into the North sea,it could not fill the North Sea,let alone one Yellow River."
He Bo said obstinately,"I don't believe it,for I have never been to the North Sea."
Having no alternative,the man said,"You will not be able to" understand what I mean until you have a chance to see the North Sea for yourself."
Winter came,and torrential rain had been falling for days on end.Rivers big and small emptied themselves into the Yellow River,making the Yellow River even broader.Standing on one side of the river,people could hardly tell what animals the oxen and horses on the other side of the river were.Thus He Bo was even more proud,thinking that all the magnificent sights were accumulated here.Then ,remembering the North Sea which had been mentioned to him before,he decided to go there and have a look.
He went downstream,and arrived at the river mouth to the sea.Suddenly,the god of the North Sea,whose name was Biennia Ruo,appeared before his eyes.With a smile,Beihai Ruo was welcoming He Bo to the North sea.He looked ahead,and saw that the North Sea,with its vast expanse of water,was boundless.With a dull look in his eyes,He Bo stood there for a while.Finally he said to Beihai Ruo with deep feeling,"As the common saying goes,some people go so far as to think that they are more knowledgeable than anybody else when they have got some knowledge.Actually I am one of such people.If I had not seen with that the Yellow River is matchless in the world.If I remained like that,I would be laughed at for ever by sensible people."

“望洋兴叹”这个成语的出自《庄子·秋水》：“始旋其面，望洋向若而叹。”
故事的主人公是（传说河神）

杜莆的

问题不是 在括号里填上同音字 吗？

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和博

秋水时至，百川灌河。泾流之大，两涘渚崖之间，不辩牛马。于是焉河伯欣然自喜，以天下之美为尽在己。顺流而东行，至于北海，东面而视，不见水端。于是焉河伯始旋其面目，望洋向若而叹曰：“野语有之曰：‘闻道百，以为莫己若者。’我之谓也。且夫我尝闻少仲尼之闻而轻伯夷之义者，始吾弗信。今我睹子之难穷也，吾非至于子之门则殆矣，吾长见笑于大方之家。”
北海若曰：“井蛙不可以语于海者，拘于虚也；夏虫不可以语于...

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秋水时至，百川灌河。泾流之大，两涘渚崖之间，不辩牛马。于是焉河伯欣然自喜，以天下之美为尽在己。顺流而东行，至于北海，东面而视，不见水端。于是焉河伯始旋其面目，望洋向若而叹曰：“野语有之曰：‘闻道百，以为莫己若者。’我之谓也。且夫我尝闻少仲尼之闻而轻伯夷之义者，始吾弗信。今我睹子之难穷也，吾非至于子之门则殆矣，吾长见笑于大方之家。”
北海若曰：“井蛙不可以语于海者，拘于虚也；夏虫不可以语于冰者，笃于时也；曲士不可以语于道者，束于教也。今尔出于崖涘，观于大海，乃知尔丑，尔将可与语大理矣。天下之水，莫大于海：万川归之，不知何时止而不盈；尾闾泄之，不知何时已而不虚；春秋不变，水旱不知。此其过江河之流，不可为量数。而吾未尝以此自多者，自以比形于天地，而受气于阴阳，吾在于天地之间，犹小石小木之在大山也。方存乎见少，又奚以自多！计四海之在天地之间也，不似礨空之在大泽乎？计中国之在海内不似稊米之在太仓乎？号物之数谓之万，人处一焉；人卒九州，谷食之所生，舟车之所通，人处一焉。此其比万物也，不似豪末之在于马体乎？五帝之所连，三王之所争，仁人之所忧，任士之所劳，尽此矣！伯夷辞之以为名，仲尼语之以为博。此其自多也，不似尔向之自多于水乎？”
译文
秋水随着时令到来，千百条川流都奔注入黄河，大水一直浩瀚地流去，遥望两岸洲渚崖石之间，辨不清牛马之形。于是乎，河伯（黄河之神）便欣然自喜，以为天下所有的美景全都在自己这里了。他顺着水流向东走，到了北海。他向东遥望，看不见水的尽处。于是，河伯才改变了他的神态，茫然地抬头对北海若（北海之神）感慨地说：“俗语说：‘自以为知道很多道理，没人能赶上自已了。’这正是说我呀。而且，我还曾经听说过有人贬低仲尼的学识，轻视伯夷的节义，开始我不相信。现在我看到你的浩瀚无穷，如果我不到你的门下，那是多么危险，我将会永远被讥笑于大方之家了。” 北海若说：“井底的蛙，不能跟它谈海之大，因为它被狭小的生活环境所局限；夏天的虫，不能跟它谈冬天的冰，因为它受到气候时令的限制；知识浅陋的曲士，不能跟他谈大道理，因为他被拘束于狭隘的教育。现在你走出了水崖河岸，看到了浩大的海，才知道你的鄙陋，你才可以同我谈论大道理了。天下所有的水，没有比海更大的了，千百条川流都归注到大海，不知道什么时候才停止而不溢出；从尾闾流泄，也不知道什么时候会流尽而又不空；无论春天或秋天，大海总没有变化；无论干旱水涝，大海永远没有感觉。这就是大海胜过江河水流之处，海水不能以容量来计算，但我从来没有以此自夸，我自以为形体同于天地，气魄受于阴阳，我在天地之间，好象太山上的一块小石，一株小树，正自感到渺小，又怎么会因此自大呢。请你想想四海在天地之内，不就象一小块石头浸在大湖里吗？整个中国在四海之内，不是象太仓中的一粒细米吗？世上的物类数以万计，人只是万物之一。九州之大，住了许多人，生长了许多谷物粮食，通行着许多舟船车马，人也只是其中之一。人与万物比较起来，不是象马身上的一根毛吗？古代三王五帝所要继承和争取的，讲仁义的儒者所担忧的，讲任劳的墨家所努力的，都是这些东西。可是伯夷却为了节义之名而辞让不受，仲尼为了显示多知博闻而讲个不停，这是他们在自我夸耀，不是象你刚才自夸其水之大一样吗？”
相传很久很久以前，黄河里有一位河神，人们叫他河伯。何伯站在黄河岸上。望着滚滚的浪涛由西而来，又奔腾跳跃向东流去，兴奋地说；“黄河真大呀，世上没有哪条河能和它相比。我就是最大的水神啊！”
有人告诉他：“你的话不对，在黄河的东面有个地方叫北海，那才真叫大呢。”
河伯说：“我不信，北海再大，能大得过黄河吗？”
那人说：“别说一条黄河，就是几条黄河的水流进北海，也装不满它。”
河伯固执地说：“我没见过北海，我不信。”
那人无可奈何，告诉他：“有机会你去看看北海，就明白我的话了。”
秋天到了，连日的暴雨使大大小小的河流都注入黄河，黄河的河面更加宽阔了，隔河望去，对岸的牛马都分不清。这一下，河伯更得意了，以为天下最壮观的景色都在自己这里，他在自得之余，想起了有人跟他提起的北海，于是决定去那里看看。
河伯顺流来到黄河的入海口，，突然眼前一亮，海神北海若正笑容满面地欢迎他的到来，河伯放眼望去，只见北海汪洋一片，无边无涯，他呆呆地看了一会儿，深有感触地对北海若说：“俗话说，只懂得一些道理就以为谁都比不上自己，这话说的就是我呀。今天要不是我亲眼见到这浩瀚无边的北海，我还会以为黄河是天下无比的呢！那样，岂不被有见识的人永远笑主。”
故事见于《庄子·秋水》。成语“望洋兴叹”，比喻要做某事而力量不够，感到无可奈何。
Lamenting One's Littleness before the Vast Ocean
Tradition has it that many,many years ago,there lived on the Yellow River a river god known as He Bo.One day ,He Bo stood on the riverbank and watched the turbulent waves from the west surging forward to the east.He said both excitedly and conceitedly:"How big the Yellow River is !No other river on earth can compare with it.And therefore I am the greatest river god."
One man said to him,"You are wrong.There is a place to the east of the Yellow Rivers called the North Sea.The North Sea is really big."He Bo said,"I don't believe it .Big as the North Sea is, can it be bigger than Yellow River?"The man said,"Should the water of several Yellow River flow into the North sea,it could not fill the North Sea,let alone one Yellow River. "
He Bo said obstinately,"I don't believe it,for I have never been to the North Sea."
Having no alternative,the man said,"You will not be able to" understand what I mean until you have a chance to see the North Sea for yourself."
Winter came,and torrential rain had been falling for days on end.Rivers big and small emptied themselves into the Yellow River,making the Yellow River even broader.Standing on one side of the river,people could hardly tell what animals the oxen and horses on the other side of the river were.Thus He Bo was even more proud,thinking that all the magnificent sights were accumulated here.Then ,remembering the North Sea which had been mentioned to him before,he decided to go there and have a look.
He went downstream,and arrived at the river mouth to the sea.Suddenly,the god of the North Sea,whose name was Biennia Ruo,appeared before his eyes.With a smile,Beihai Ruo was welcoming He Bo to the North sea.He looked ahead,and saw that the North Sea,with its vast expanse of water,was boundless.With a dull look in his eyes,He Bo stood there for a while.Finally he said to Beihai Ruo with deep feeling,"As the common saying goes,some people go so far as to think that they are more knowledgeable than anybody else when they have got some knowledge.Actually I am one of such people.If I had not seen with that the Yellow River is matchless in the world.If I remained like that, I would be laughed at for ever by sensible people."

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