一道英语选择题,请仔细分析每一个选项,Nobody () any more to say,the meeting was closed.A:had.B:has had C:having D:had had

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一道英语选择题,请仔细分析每一个选项,Nobody () any more to say,the meeting was closed.A:had.B:has had C:having D:had had
一道英语选择题,请仔细分析每一个选项,
Nobody () any more to say,the meeting was closed.
A:had.B:has had C:having D:had had

一道英语选择题,请仔细分析每一个选项,Nobody () any more to say,the meeting was closed.A:had.B:has had C:having D:had had
答案:C.
翻译:没有人还有话要说了,所以会议结束了.
此题考查独立主格结构.
1.逗号前后两部分没有任何连词连接,说明这只是一个简单句.
而逗号后面的部分the meeting was closed是一个完整的句子,这就说明逗号前面只能充当后句的某一成分即状语.
2.但是逗号前面的部分又有自己的独立主语nobody,这就说明它是独立主格结构,选项必须填入非谓语动词.
独立主语nobody和动词have之间为主动关系,所以必须填入现在分词having,即正确答案为C.
3.A选项使用了have的过去式或过去分词.
如果是过去式,说明逗号前面是一个独立句子,这样它和逗号后面句子必须加上连词如and等才能连接上,错误;
如果是过去分词,说明nobody和have之间为被动关系,不符合句意,错误;
BD选项分别使用了现在完成时和过去完成时的谓语结构,这都表明逗号前面是一个独立的句子,这就同样要求前后用逗号隔开的两个句子直接必须出现连词如and等进行连接,错误.
4.至于独立主格结构的语法,这比较繁杂,烦请楼主自行到百度百科进行搜索.
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