高一下蓝色英语书上Unit2 more reading的单词 牛津版的

高一下蓝色英语书上Unit2 more reading的单词 牛津版的
高一下蓝色英语书上Unit2 more reading的单词 牛津版的

高一下蓝色英语书上Unit2 more reading的单词 牛津版的
不知道是不是
Unit 2. Wish you were here
Teaching aims:
Learn the new words and know how the main phrases and sentences of them. And remember new words and some expressions.
Teaching important points:
Master the pronunciation, spelling and usage of the words.
Teaching difficult points:
Help the students master the usage of the new words.
New words:
1. adventure n. 冒险,冒险经历 adventure stories/films
e.g.1.The boy dreams of leading/ living a life full of adventure.
2. He told us his amazing adventures on the lonely island.
adventurous adj. 喜欢冒险的,充满危险的
an adventurous holiday adventurous children
adventurer n. 冒险家

2. astonishing adj.
astonished adj.
astonish vt astonish sb.
astonishment n.(u.n) to sb’s astonishment/regret/happiness
It’s astonishing to us that he should be absent from the meeting.
It was an astonishing performance for such a young man.
We were greatly astonished to see what was going on before us.
3. dusty adj.
dust n. (u.n) 灰尘 chalk dust
4. local adj. the local news/farmer
local knowledge
n. 本地人 the locals= the local people
5. camp
go camping 去露营,度假
be in camp 在露营中
6. uncomfortable adj.
comfortable adj. feel comfortable
comfort n(u.n) / vt. 舒适,安慰 ensure our comfort and safety
7. actually= in fact= in reality= as a matter of fact=in actual fact=actually
actual=real adj. 实在的,真实的
What were his actual words?
The actual cost was much higher than we had expected.
8. clothing/cloth/clothes
a) clothing n.(u.n) 衣服,服装的总称
clothing industry a(n) article/piece of clothing 一件衣服
winter/summer clothing clothing and shelter 衣食住行
protective clothing 防护服
The firefighters are wearing protective clothing.
The young spend more on clothing.
b) cloth u.n. 表示“做衣服用的布料或特殊用途的布”
She bought some cloth to make some new dresses.
c) clothes 衣服类的总称,包括上衣、裤子、内衣、外衣等在内的具体的衣服.
不能单独和数词连用,不能说two/three clothes,但可以说many/some/ a few
Clothes
What sort of clothes was he wearing? 他穿着什么服装?
Exercises:
1. How much cloth does it take to make a blouse for a girl?
2. Then they handed each of us a hot wet cloth to wipe our hands.
3. Put on your school clothes.
4. The clothing industry in this area has been going from strength to strength.
5. Food here is cheaper than in Britain. Clothing, on the other hand, is more expensive.
9. in case/in case of sth. 万一,如果发生
in case
1. You may not need the money, but I think you’d better take some just in case (you do).
2. It may rain— you’d better take an umbrella (just) in case (it does).
3. Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.
4. In case I am late, start without me.
in case of sth.
1. In case of rain, they can’t go.
2. In case of fire, break the glass.
in this/that case 假如是这样/那样的话
in no case 决不,无论如何都不
In no case, I will go to see the teacher instead of you this time.
in any case 无论如何,总之
I don’t see why I couldn’t do it. In any case, I’ m going to try.
10. upside down
upside-down adj, 上下翻转过来的,乱七八糟的,毫无条理的
The thief turned the house upside down.
11. whatever
a) 引导名词性从句,无论如何,=anything that
1. Whatever can be done has been done.
2. This is a school. You can’t do whatever you like.
3. They eat whatever they can find.
b) 引导让步状语从句,无论什么,不管什么,= no matter what
1. Whatever happens, we’ll meet here tonight.
2. Do what you like, no matter what the others think of you.
类似的用法有：whoever, whichever, whenever等
1. Whoever comes will be welcomed.
2. It’s a long trip whichever road you take.
3. However great the difficulties are, we must carry out our plan.
4. She is followed by detectives wherever she goes.
5. Whenever I hear the tune, it makes me think of you.
12. including prep. 包括（某人/某物）在内
1. The band played many songs, including some of my favourites.
2. There are 52 students in our class , including 23 girls. (including+n/pron)
=There are 52 students in our class, 23 girls included. (n/pron+included)
3. Detailed instructions are __________ in the booklet(小册子),___________ the way you
get there.
A. including;included B. included; including
C. including; including D. included; included
13. supply v. 供给,补充, 常指大批量的供给或提供
supply sb. with sth.=supply sth. to sb.
n. 储备,贮藏；数量；供应（复数情况较为常见）
increase oil/ food and medical supplies 石油/事物和药品供应
supply and demand 供求关系
in short supply 不充裕,供应不足
When food is in short supply, many child die of hunger.
provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.
offer sb.sth.=offer sth. to sb.
14. scare vt/n
scared adj.= frightened be scared of sb./sth./doing sth.
be scared to do sth.
I’m scared of ghosts/ being attacked.
I’m scared to go out alone.
Don’t let the noise scare you, it’s only the wind.
He scares easily. 他动不动就害怕.Vi.受惊吓,感到害怕
scare sb. away/off 把…吓跑
give me a scare 吓了我一跳
15. tiring
tired be tired of sb./sth./doing sth.
tire vt.使疲倦或厌倦 tire sb. out 使某人筋疲力尽
16. sick
feel sick
be sick at/about sth. 对…懊恼
I’m rather sick at failing the final exam.
be sick/ tired of sb./sth./doing sth. 对…感到厌倦
17. sunset n. 日落 at sunset 日落时,黄昏时分
sunrise n. 黎明
dawn n. 黎明,拂晓
We must start at dawn. 我们必须天一亮就启程.
He works from dawn till dusk. 他从天亮工作到天黑.
17. bite-bit-bitten
bite at sth. 咬住某物 bite sth. off 咬下某物
18. envy vt/n. (u.n)
the envy of sb. 令人嫉妒或羡慕的事物
He is the envy of his many friends.
How I envy you!
19. look forward to sth./doing sth.
I am looking forward to hearing from you.
The happy moment I was looking forward to came at last.
20. total adj./n 总数,总额
in total=in all=altogether
21. silence in silence 静静地,无声地 listen to sb. in silence 静静地听某人讲话
Silence is golden.
silent keep silent
22. reach vi.延伸,达到
1.The forest reaches for many miles to the lake.森林绵延数百里,一直延伸到湖边.
2. Realising the danger, he reached for (伸手去拿) the gun, but it was too late.
3. I hope this letter reaches you.我希望你能收到这封信.
4. Her hair nearly reached down to her waist. 她的头发几乎垂到了腰部.
5. Such matters are beyond the reach of the law.
Keep them out of/ within the reach of the children.
beyond/out of/within one’s reach/the reach of sb.
22. perfect
1. Practice makes perfect.
2. Nobody is perfect.
3. The house is perfect for a family of three.这房子对一个三口之家最合适.
对… 最合适
23. spot
a) n. 地点,场所,用来指某一特定的地点、处所
He likes to read books at a quiet spot. 在宁静的地方
He showed me the exact spot where he had asked her to marry.
b) n. 斑点,污点
There are some spots on you shirt. You’d better take it off and have it washed.
c) v. 认出,发现,（从许多人或事物中）找出…
He was spotted by the police in the crowd as soon as he appeared.
24. claim vt/n
1. The case has been here for days but nobody has claimed it yet. 没人来认领
2. The terrorists claimed(声称) that they were responsible for the bombing.
3. The earthquake claimed thousands of lives. （指灾难、事故等）使人失踪或死亡
4. You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged.
claim sth. back 要回某物,要求收回
货物有损坏,可以要求退钱.
25. form vt./ vi./ n
form a new government
form an idea of sb./sth.
in the form of
The article is formed from sentences and paragraphs.
form sth. from sth. 形成…
26. surround vt.
be surrounded by/with sth.
1. The house was surrounded by high walls.
2. He stood surrounded by an eager crowd of listeners.
3. The village surrounded by mountains is cut off from the outside world.
surrounding n. 环境,氛围（常用复数形式）
natural/ pleasant surroundings 天然/舒适的环境
surrounding countryside 周围附近的乡村
27. vast adj. (面积、体积、数量或程度)广阔的,辽阔的
vast plains/difference
28. jewel n. 宝石 jewel box/case 珠宝盒,首饰盒
jewellery n. (u.n.) 珠宝,首饰（总称）
some jewellery a piece of jewellery
28. heavenly adj.
a heavenly angel
The sun, moon and stars are heavenly bodies. 天体
heaven n.
Good heavens!
It was the will of Heaven.
May her soul rest in Heaven. 愿她的灵魂在天堂里安息.
Suddenly heavy clouds appeared in the heavens(天空).
29. harmony
in/out of harmony with 与…协调一致/不协调
1. We live together in perfect harmony.
2. His tastes are in harmony with mine.
30. endless adj.
end n. 尽头,末端
1. There seems to be endless things for us to do every day.
2. The hours of waiting for the appearance of the super star seemed endless.
31. common/ordinary/usual
a) common adj. “普通的,常见的,普遍的”,指常发生的、熟悉的和常见的事情
1. a common flower, sight, event
2. Flu is a common disease in winter.
3. It’s a common practice for Chinese parents to force their children to learn what they are not interested in.
b) ordinary adj. “平常的,普通的,一般的,平凡的”,强调某人、某物无特别之处.
1. Such an expensive house is not suitable for us ordinary people like you and me.
你我之类的老百姓
2.It was an ordinary lunch of soup and rice.
c) uaual adj. “通常的,一贯的”,强调长时间形成的习惯和制度,指和过去一样.
He came home later than usual/late as usual.
make all the usual excuses

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