What is Cultural Relativism?

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What is Cultural Relativism?
What is Cultural Relativism?

What is Cultural Relativism?
The word has two meanings,the first moral and political,the second methodological.Methodologically,cultural relativism means that while the anthropologist is in the field,he or she temporarily suspends ("brackets") their own esthetic and moral judgements.The aim is to obtain a certain degree of "understanding" or "empathy" with the foreign norms and tastes.Morally and politically,cultural relativism means that we respect other cultures and treat them as "as good as" one's own.During fieldwork one frequently discovers that this is not as easy as it may sound.
Like any idea,cultural relativism as a moral project may be caricatured,as it often is in critical accounts.These tend to spring from one of two points of view:(1) From an e.g.nationalist viewpoint,cultural relativism may be perceived as a threat - as an acid that dissolves one's nation,culture,identity,safety.Like most anthropologists,I do not share this view,and I will not pursue it further at present.(2) In contrast,from a universalistic viewpoint,e.g.from the point of view of the Declaration of Human Rights,cultural relativism amounts to a kind of non-intervention pact with all other cultures,which denies us the right to criticize even blatant human rights violations,in the name of respect for the lifeworld of others.
In my own view,such objections may perhaps be valid critiques of moral cultural relativism,but they miss the point as far as methodological - and hence practical - cultural relativism is concerned.During fieldwork,it is essential to bracket one's own values and control one's spontaneous reactions to a number of exotic phenomena.If one does not,one will simply not learn to understand the people under study.Without such understanding,it will be impossible to establish mutual trust,which is the precondition of entering into dialogue with them.Only through such dialogue may change be attempted.Without dialogue,change is impossible.What is true of fieldwork is,in this case,also true of normal,practical life,where respect and trust form the basis of all productive relations.

What is Cultural Relativism? what is cultural encounterAnybody who knows about it?How do you say it in Chinese? 请帮忙做下跨文化的这道题,紧急!紧急!紧急!考试要用,1.what cultural values have been reflect in the follow proverbs?the nail that sticks out gets hammered down.action speak louder than words.2.please explaincultural differences rel cultural what do you think is the most impressive cultural difference between China and the West?请尽快发表~ What is a cultural relic?要用英语回答,我是高一的,是必修2的, 作业求解! what is cultural clash?please explain不好意思,可能我没说清楚。是一道英语问答题,不是翻译。谢谢 what do you think is the correct way to look at cultural differences?不需要好多,最好搞笑点的哦 英语翻译What do we mean when we talk of a civilization?A civilization is a cultural entity.Villages,regions,ethnic groups,nationalities,religious groups,all have distinct cultures at different levels of cultural heterogeneity.The culture of a vil popular culture和cultural industries的关系?popular culture解释为通俗文化还是大众文化?它和cultural industries的关系是怎样的?What is meant by popular culture and how is this related to the idea of the cultural industries?Illus 英语翻译To filter out what is unique from what is shared might enable us to understand how complex cultural behaviror arose and what guides it in evolutionary or cognitive terms. 英语翻译To filter out what is unique from what is shared might enable us to understand how complex cultural behavior arose and what guides it in evolutionary or cognitive terms.这个“how complex cultural behavior arose”这句标准翻译是 英语翻译What I would like to propose is that as an observable social phenomenon,politeness is something superficial,but to account for what is understood in the surface,we should dig into the depth where different cultural values are rooted. What do you think of cross-cultural marriage? cross cultural communication text:what went wrong 课文翻译. What are advantages and disadvantages of an inter-cultural marriage? Please show your understanding of the following statement.Differences exist between Chinese culture and western cultures in terms of the cultural patterns including human nature,relationship of mankind to nature,sense of time,acitivity and social rel 英语翻译以下是对这个课程的解释说明“Regions (e.g.,the Grand River Watershed) are examined from an interdisciplinary perspective,which incorporates scientific,historical,social,economic,philosophical and cultural perspectives.The rel