英语白痴者的提问Everybody should exercise (to study)healthy.We need free time (to relax).空里填什么我都知道 谁能告诉我为什么 顺便再讲一下什么状呀 后置定语呀 等的 在举些例子

英语白痴者的提问Everybody should exercise (to study)healthy.We need free time (to relax).空里填什么我都知道 谁能告诉我为什么 顺便再讲一下什么状呀 后置定语呀 等的 在举些例子
英语白痴者的提问
Everybody should exercise (to study)healthy.
We need free time (to relax).
空里填什么我都知道 谁能告诉我为什么 顺便再讲一下什么状呀 后置定语呀 等
的 在举些例子

英语白痴者的提问Everybody should exercise (to study)healthy.We need free time (to relax).空里填什么我都知道 谁能告诉我为什么 顺便再讲一下什么状呀 后置定语呀 等的 在举些例子
到底为什么叫状语,不必要去追究的很透,只要根据上下文去理解这个成分是干什么的,时间还目的什么的.基本上就能确定了.上面两个空都是目的状语后置.下面是状语的分类：
1． 时间状语从句
常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until
特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when
I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.
While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.
The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.
No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.
Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.
2． 地点状语从句
常用引导词：where
特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere
Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.
Wherever you go, you should work hard.
3． 原因状语从句
常用引导词：because, since, as, since
特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, inasmuch as, insomuch as
My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.
Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.
The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.
Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.
4． 目的状语从句
常用引导词：so that, in order that
特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that,in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that
The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.
The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.
5． 结果状语从句
常用引导词：so … that, so… that, such … that,
特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,
He got up so early that he caught the first bus.
It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.
To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.
6． 条件状语从句
常用引导词：if, unless,
特殊引导词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that
We’ll start our project if the president agrees.
You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.
Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.
7． 让步状语从句
常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though
特殊引导词： as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while ( 一般用在句首 ),no matter …, in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever
Much as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.
尽管我很尊敬他, 我却不同意他的建议.
The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.
No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.
He won’t listen whatever you may say.
8． 比较状语从句
常用引导词：as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较)
特殊引导词：the more … the more … ; just as …, so…; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no … more than; not A so much as B
She is as bad-tempered as her mother.
The house is three times as big as ours.
The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.
Food is to men what oil is to machine. 食物之于人,犹如油之于机器.
9． 方式状语从句
常用引导词：as, as if, how
特殊引导词：the way
When in Rome, do as the Roman do.
She behaved as if she were the boss.
Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.

定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的.充当定语的有:形容词、代词、名词、分词、介定语的位置一般有两种：用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语,用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语.
单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前,作前置定语.短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后,作后置定语.
1）定语前置
在英语里,一般定语前置时的次序为:限定词,形容词、分词、动名词和名词性定语.但当几个形容词同时出现在名词短语之前,我们要注意其次序.其形容词遵循的词序为：限观形龄色国材,指：限定词（一般指数量）；外观（美丽等）；形状（大小,高矮,肥瘦）；年龄；颜色；国籍；材料；用途.如：
a famous American university
an interesting little red French oil painting
2）定语后置（1）短语作定语一般后置
It was a conference fruitful of results. 那是一个硕果累累的会议.
He gave me a basket full of eggs. 他给我一个装满鸡蛋的篮子.
（2）修饰some,any,no,every等词构成的不定代词的定语都后置
Let’s go somewhere quiet. 咱们去找个安静一点的地方吧.
（3）副词作定语
The people here are very friendly. 这里的人很友好.
（4）动词、名词转化而来的以-able,-ible 结尾的形容词作定语
He is a person dependable. 他是一个可以依靠的人
5）起强调用的单个分词
Everybody involved should stay here.
The college mentioned.
3. 定语从句
英语里有大量的定语从句,而汉语里却没有定语从句的说法.英语中定语从句中甚至还可能包含定语从句,即多重定语从句.如： A healthy diet includes enough but not too many kinds of foods that provide the body with the nutrients that it needs to function properly. (健康的饮食包括的食物应该充足但又不过多.这些食物提供身体正常活动所必需的营养)
差不多就这些了.