作业帮be助动词与Have动词有什么区别?
来源：学生作业帮助网 编辑：作业帮 时间：2024/11/07 18:13:30
be助动词与Have动词有什么区别?
be助动词与Have动词有什么区别?
be助动词与Have动词有什么区别?
情态动词表一定的词义,本身并不表示动作或状态,而仅仅表达说话人的态度,它在句中须和主要动词一起构成谓语,主要的情态动词有can(could),may (might),must,have to,ought to,need,dare,shall,should,will,would.\x0d1、can 能,可以,表说话人同意,许可还可表客观条件许可,如:You can go now.\x0dcan和be able to表能力时的区别.\x0dcan表一般具有的能力,be able to表在特定条件下的能力,如:Although the driver was badly hurt,he was able to explain what had happened.\x0d2、may（1）、可以,表说话人同意,许可或请求对方许可.You may go.\x0d（2）、（现在和将来）可能,也许,只用于肯定句和否定句中,如He may not be right.\x0d3、must,have to\x0dmust表主观上的必须,have to表客观上的必须,如:It's getting late.I have to go.-Must I go now.-Yes,you must.\x0d(No,you needn't./ No,you don't have to.)\x0d4、need,dare这二词有实意动词和情态动词两种词性,如用作实意动词后接动词不定式to do,如用作情态动词后接动词原形.Need I go now?--Yes,you must./No,you needn't.)\x0d用于二、三人称陈述句,表说话人命令、警告、允诺、威胁等口吻,如:You shall fail if you don't work harder.\x0d6、should表应该,意为有责任,有义务.如:We should try our best to make our country more beautiful.\x0d7、will表有做某事的意志、意愿、安心、打算,如 "Will you lend me your book?" "Yes,I will.",\x0d8、should have done表应该做而未做\x0dmust have done表对过去事实的肯定推测\x0dcould have done表本可以做某事\x0d9、判断句：肯定句用must,否定句用can't,不太肯定用may,might\x0dHe must be in the office now.\x0dHe must have gone to bed,for the light is out.\x0dHe can't be in the office.He is at home.\x0dHe couldn't have cleaned the classroom,because he didn't come here today.\x0dHe might be in the office,I am not sure.\x0dbe 动词是联系动词,后面跟形容词、名词等做的表语,构成系表结构,有一定的词义,不能单独使用.助动词用于帮助谓语动词构成否定句和疑问句,有些助动词还帮助构成一定的时态,没有词义,不能单独使用.