什么叫“反身代词”?
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什么叫“反身代词”?
什么叫“反身代词”?
什么叫“反身代词”?
就是你自己,他自己,你自己等这些词
myself ourselves yourself yourselves
himself herself itself themselves
myself,yourself,themselves
这些代表“我自己”“你自己”“他们自己”之类的词
就是汉语译为"XX自己"之类的代词.,
一般都是以self selves结尾的
比如:myself yourself tjemselves
[reflexive pronoun]
反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。它的基本含义是:通过反身代词指代主语,使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己。因此,反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系,在人称、性、数上保持一致。
简单说,
就是 itself himself herself themselves ourselves 这些某某本身的代词
I ...
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[reflexive pronoun]
反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。它的基本含义是:通过反身代词指代主语,使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己。因此,反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系,在人称、性、数上保持一致。
简单说,
就是 itself himself herself themselves ourselves 这些某某本身的代词
I you you she he
myself yourself yourselves herself himself
we they it one
ourselves themselves itself oneself
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一、 反身动代词的构成:
第一、 第二人称的反身代词由形容词的物主代词加上self, selves构成。如:myself我自己 , ourselves我们自己 ,yourself你自己, yourselves你们自己.第三人称的反身代词是由宾格加上self, selves构成。如:himself他自己, herself她自己, itself它自己 ,以及themselves他们/她们/它...
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一、 反身动代词的构成:
第一、 第二人称的反身代词由形容词的物主代词加上self, selves构成。如:myself我自己 , ourselves我们自己 ,yourself你自己, yourselves你们自己.第三人称的反身代词是由宾格加上self, selves构成。如:himself他自己, herself她自己, itself它自己 ,以及themselves他们/她们/它们自己。值得注意的是,凡是单数人称代词的反身代词在后加self,而复数人称的反身代词在后加selves。
I
you
she
he
it
one
myself
yourself
herself
himself
itself
oneself
we
you
they
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
二、 反身代词的用法:
1、 反身代词不能作主语,但是它可以作主语同位语,放在主语后或句末。:如:我亲自去了电影院。误:Myself went to the cinema.正:I went to the cinema myself.
2、 反身代词可以作宾语的同位语。如:I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play this music.我希望我能听贝多芬他亲自弹这首曲子。You can go and ask him himself.你可以去问他本人。
3、 反身代词可以作介词的宾语。如:Nobody, she learnt it all by herself.没人,她自学的。I mended the bike by myself.我独自修的自行车。She said to herself: ”what's wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说,“我的眼睛怎么啦?”Don't always think of yourself.别总是想着你自己。
4、 反身代词作动词的宾语。一般放在像这样的动词的后面:enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash, look after, get dressed, buy等。如:Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend? 你们周末玩得开心吗?He teaches himself English at home.他在家自学英语. “Help yourselves to some fish .children。”“ 孩子们,随便吃一些鱼 。” He can buy himself a lot of nice things.他可以给自己买好多好东西。
5、反身代词可以作表语。如:I'm not quite myself today. 我今天情绪不好。He doesn't seem himself this morning.今天上午他似乎不舒服。
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